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erin_hi1990 · 2023年07月12日

老师请问下C错在哪里?

NO.PZ2023040501000014

问题如下:

John Thronen is an analyst in the research department of an international securities firm. He is preparing a research report on Topmaker, Inc., a publicly traded company that complies with IFRS.

On 1 January 2016, Topmaker acquired a 15% equity interest with voting power in Rainer Co. for $300 million. Topmaker has representation on Rainer’s board of directors and participates in Rainer’s policymaking process. During 2016, Rainer sold $60 million in inventory to Topmaker for $80 million. In 2017, Topmaker resold the entire inventory to a third party.

Which of the following statements regarding the sale of inventory by Rainer to Topmaker is correct?

选项:

A.

The sale represents a downstream sale.

B.

Topmaker’s unrealized profits are initially deferred.

C.

Profits will decline on Topmaker’s 2016 income statement.

解释:

The inventory sale between Rainer (associate) and Topmaker (parent) is an upstream transaction. Under the equity method, the deferral process for unrealized profits is identical under upstream and downstream inventory transfers. The investor company’s (Topmaker’s) share of unrealized profits is deferred by reducing the recorded amount of equity income on the investor’s income statement. In later periods, when the inventory is sold to third parties, the deferred profits are added to equity income.

老师请问下C错在哪里?

2 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年05月18日

同学你好,确实,单看C选项好像也有道理,那和B相比是不是C的说法更不好呢?

我们也可以说2016年只是合并进Topmaker的利润要更少一点

如果因为内部销售,反而会使母公司的利润下降——这种说法逻辑上就不make sense呢

而B选项的表达就没有不合逻辑的问题,利润只是递延确认了,不是直接消失了,这种说法逻辑也更合理

CFA是3个选项选最优的,那B相比C表达更优,就应该选B


王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年07月12日

同学你好,这笔交易由于2016年是由Rainer卖货给Topmaker的,所以本身这80-60=20million的profits是确认在Rainer的账上的

而合并报表的时候,由于Topmaker占有15%的Rainer的股份,所以需要调减的也是Rainer合并进报表的20million利润的15%——而不是调减母公司Topmaker自己的利润

所以C选项说错了,如果选项说Rainer的profits需要调减,或合并报表需要调减Rainer的profits,才是正确的说法

白泽 · 2024年05月18日

调减Rainer的profit以后,TOPMaker的投资收益不也降低吗?Topmaker的profit不也decline吗?