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开泰-王飞 · 2023年07月03日

这个场景应该是long short term , long long term bond,但这个题答案中没有说barbel 是long还是short头寸

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ202112010200000103

问题如下:

Assume the manager is able to extend her mandate by adding derivatives strategies to the three portfolio alternatives.

The best way to position her portfolio to benefit from a bear flattening scenario is to combine a:

选项:

A.

2-year receive-fixed Australian dollar (AUD) swap with the same money duration as the bullet portfolio.

B.

2-year pay-fixed AUD swap with twice the money duration as the 2-year government bond in the barbell portfolio.

C.

9-year receive-fixed AUD swap with twice the money duration as the 9-year government bond position in the equally weighted portfolio.

解释:

B is correct. A bear flattening scenario is a decrease in the yield spread between long- and short-term maturities driven by higher short-term rates. The manager must therefore position her portfolio to benefit from rising short-term yields.

Under A, the receive-fixed 2-year swap is a synthetic long position, increasing portfolio duration that will result in an MTM loss under bear flattening. The receive-fixed swap in answer C will increase duration in long-term maturities.
In the case of B, the pay-fixed swap with twice the money duration of the barbell will more than offset the existing long position, resulting in net short 2-year and long 9-year bond positions in the overall portfolio and a gain under bear flattening.

为何解释中的意思貌似是long barbel呢?

1 个答案

pzqa015 · 2023年07月04日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


这道题现在已经有三个portfolio,barbell、bullet、equally weighted,目的是通过用衍生品来改变现有Portfolio在不同时间点的久期。题目说了预期曲线是bear flatten,那么应该增加长期的久期,降低短期的久期。

A选项首先是错误的。

B和C分别是用2年的pay fixed swap来降低barbell中2年的久期,用9年的receive fixed swap来增加equally weighted portfolio中9年的久期,用的两个衍生品是没问题的,可以起到既定的作用,但是题目说了best way,可以理解成效益最大,那么就要选择一下了。

equally weighted portfolio中2年、5年、9年是equally weighted,barbell中2年和9年各50%,所以,改造barbell带来的效益是高于改造equally weighted 的,因为相对于2年、5年、9年的portfolio,只有2年和9年的Portfolio在曲线bear flatten时变动更大。

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