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🌊Yuri🌊 · 2023年06月29日

NO.PZ2021071301000002

问题如下:

One reason for the downward sloping aggregate demand curve is that lower prices imply real exchange rates:

选项:

A.

devaluation, which makes domestic goods cheaper, leads to a higher level of net exports.

B.appreciation,which makes domestic goods more expensive, leading to a higher level of net exports. C.appreciation,which make the country's imports and exports less competitive, leading to a decline in net exports.

解释:

A is correct.

Lower prices lead to a lower real exchange rate, which makes domestic goods cheaper for people in other countries, leading to a higher level of net exports.


较低的价格水平导致较弱的实际汇率,使国内产品对其他国家的人来说更便宜,进口竞争力下降,导致净出口水平上升。

为啥呀,总需求不是跟汇率呈反向关系吗

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年06月30日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


为啥呀,总需求不是跟汇率呈反向关系吗


Hello,亲爱的同学~

总需求和汇率是反方向,同学的理解正确。

当汇率贬值的时候,出口会上升,出口是总需求的一部分,因此总需求会扩大。总需求和汇率呈现反向关系。


正因为总需求和汇率是反向的,所以,总需求才是向下倾斜的( the downward sloping aggregate demand curve)。向下倾斜意味着,价格下降,总需求上升。两者反方向。

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