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许诺 · 2023年06月25日

关于本题表格最后一行长期债分期付款部分的理解

NO.PZ2022090806000005

问题如下:

Data for a firm are presented in the following table:


The current ratio for the firm’s industry is 3.2. Based on the current ratio, the firm’s liquidity compared with the industry is best described as being:

选项:

A.higher. B.equivalent. C.lower.

解释:

Solution

C is correct. The higher the current ratio, the more liquid the company. Thus, with a current ratio of 2.6 (1,800/700), the company is less liquid than the industry, which has a current ratio of 3.2.

Current ratio = Current assets/Current liabilities.


A is incorrect. Failing to include the taxes payable or the loan (or the A/P) gives 1,800/400 = 4.5, which is above the industry average.

B is incorrect. The firm’s current ratio is 2.6, which is below the industry average.

请问:本题将三年长期债今年分期支付部分列为CL,如果变为5年或10年长期债今年分期支付部分,也算做CL?以一整年为单位计算的债务都算做短期债吗?

感谢老师解答!


1 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2023年06月26日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


是的

本质是长期债的短期到期部分哈

请参考「财务」学科,基础班视频,Module 2 Understanding Balance Sheets,Balance Sheet Format and Components & Common Size B/S

 

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