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六姑娘 · 2023年06月24日

A麻烦再解释下,不太理解

NO.PZ2023040301000135

问题如下:

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between pricing power and ease of entry and exit? Greater ease of entry

选项:

A.

and greater ease of exit decrease pricing power

B.

and greater ease of exit increase pricing power

C.

decreases pricing power and greater ease of exit increases pricing power

解释:

In industries with greater ease of entry, firms have little pricing power because new competitors can take away market share. High costs of exiting result in overcapacity and likely price wars. Greater ease of exit (i.e. low costs of exit) increase pricing power.

A麻烦再解释下,不太理解

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年06月24日

A选项是指很容易进入且很容易退出的市场——举个例子,就是卖大白菜的市场,由于初始投资很低,所以谁都可以进入这个市场,一旦市场里玩家太多,竞争过分激烈的话,由于初始投资很低也可以轻松的退出该市场——所以A描述的市场就是经济学上的完全竞争市场,这种市场里面的玩家是没有任何定价权的,谁的价格低客户就买谁的东西