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erin_hi1990 · 2023年06月23日

debt的计算

NO.PZ2023040402000019

问题如下:

Carlyle explains to Lee that a complete analysis of the impact of a share repurchase should also include an evalua¬tion of the effects on leverage. She points out that Avignon’s most recent bond issue includes a covenant that limits the company’s debt-to-equity ratio to 35%. She asks Lee to prepare an analysis for Avignon, using the information in Exhibit 3, to see if the debt covenant will be violated if the company repurchases shares.

Exhibit 3 Avignon Corporation Selected Financial Information as of Year-End 2016


The best answer to Carlyle’s question about the potential violation of the debt covenants is that the covenant:

选项:

A.

will be violated if Avignon uses debt to finance the repurchase.

B.

will be violated if Avignon uses the surplus cash to finance the repurchase.

C.

is not violated if Avignon repurchases shares.

解释:

The debt-financed repurchase increases the debt-to-equity ratio above the 35% threshold and thus violates the debt covenant.


B is incorrect. The D/E stays below 35% when the company uses the surplus cash to finance the repurchase. (See table above: 31.7%.)

C is incorrect. The D/E is above the 35% threshold when the repurchase is financed with debt.

老师,在用负债回购时,debt是不是还应该把利息也考虑进去,即回购后debt应为155*(1+5%)?谢谢。

1 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2023年06月25日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


1

我理解这里不需要考虑利息费用

因为我们现在讨论的是资产负债表,利息费用影响的是利润表,而且在年底才会结转至 RE

现在我们就只是讨论当下现金或发债回购,杠杆比率会有什么变化,当下还没产生利息

2

你看题干 “Avignon’s most recent bond issue includes a covenant” A 公司近期发行一个债券

然后让我们分析能不能用这个债券回购,即是否触发债券的限制条款

所以此时不需要考虑利息费用

----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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NO.PZ2023040402000019 问题如下 Carlyle explains to Lee tha complete analysis of the impaof a share repurchase shoulalso inclu evalua¬tion of the effects on leverage. She points out thAvignon’s most recent bonissue inclus a covenant thlimits the company’s bt-to-equity ratio to 35%. She asks Lee to prepare analysis for Avignon, using the information in Exhibit 3, to see if the covenant will violateif the company repurchases shares. Exhibit 3 Avignon Corporation SelecteFinanciInformation of Year-En2016The best answer to Carlyle’s question about the potentiviolation of the covenants is ththe covenant: A.will violateif Avignon uses to finanthe repurchase. B.will violateif Avignon uses the surplus cash to finanthe repurchase. C.is not violateif Avignon repurchases shares. The bt-financerepurchase increases the bt-to-equity ratio above the 35% thresholanthus violates the covenant. B is incorrect. The E stays below 35% when the company uses the surplus cash to finanthe repurchase. (See table above: 31.7%.) C is incorrect. The E is above the 35% thresholwhen the repurchase is financewith bt. 根据条件,回购总额为什么不用200m*32=6400m?cash available for repurchase 不应该是可以用于回购的cash? 一定等于回购额?

2023-11-12 23:16 1 · 回答

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2023-09-25 15:58 1 · 回答

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2023-06-23 14:44 1 · 回答