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临江仙 · 2023年06月23日

这题是不是出的有问题

NO.PZ2018111303000024

问题如下:

T-vision Inc, complies with US GAAP, the company has been expanding by acquiring other internet company, its largest acquisition, that of Heat internet company. T-vision Inc is currently forming a 50/50 joint venture with Alfa company under which the companies will share control of Heat internet company. T-vision plans to use the equity method to account for the joint venture. Alfa company complies with IFRS and will use the proportionate consolidation method to account for the joint venture.

Fabian, CFA, work on the Equity investment company, he has estimated the joint venture’s financial information for 2012. Fabian is preparing his estimates of each company’s earnings and financial performance. This information is presented in following table:

Alfa company recently announced it had formed a special entity through which it plans to sell up to ¥50 million of its accounts receivable. Alfa has no voting interest in the SPE, but it is expected to absorb any losses that it may incur. Fabian wants to estimate the impact this will have on Alfa’s consolidated financial statement.

If Alfa sells its receivable to the SPE, its consolidated financial results will Least likely show:

选项:

A.

a higher revenue for 2012

B.

the same cash balance for 2012

C.

the same accounts receivable balance for 2012

解释:

A is correct.

考点:SPE的会计处理

解析:

题目问的是least likely,选最不可能的一项。

比较对象:卖ARSPE的财报结果与不发生这个交易的结果相比较

S公司把AR卖给SPEcash增加,AR减少。SPEcash减少,AR增加。合并完了之后,S 公司cashAR都跟不卖AR一样,BC都对,不入选。

SPE做交易属于关联交易,所以产生的revenueexpense都消除,合并之后的revenue不受到影响,所以选A

因为SPE,本质上相当于借款。

最后并表后的结论就是,现金和负债增加,ABC感觉都是错的。

2 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年06月25日

同学你好,助教已经跟教研组反馈确认过了,现在回来给你答案

这道题确实是有问题的,首先,A肯定是错的,因为公司通过SPE质押AR获得借款这一系列行为本质只和公司的资产负债表有关系,和revenue肯定是没有任何关系的,所以A肯定是可以选的

但是B和C理论上只能对一个;如果认为cash不变,那默认比较的时间点就是母公司已经卖出了AR收到了SPE的现金这个时间点,和合并报表以后的这个时间点比较——此时现金余额确实不变,因为合并的时候只是把AR加回来同时加回了一笔债务,但是AR是从变小变化为不变,那就是B对C错

如果认为AR不变,那就是比较母公司什么都没有做的这个时间点,和母公司已经卖出了AR收到了SPE的现金并且已经合并报表的这个时间点——从这个流程的开始和结束时间点来看,确实公司的AR是不变的,但是公司的Cash相对什么都不做以前肯定增加了,那就是C对B错

所以B和C是属于不能共存的状态

这道题目应该是有问题的,应该实际考试的时候会把比较的时间点说的更清楚一点,也应该不会出现这样的选项。本题的考点其实就是revenue肯定和SPE合并这件事无关,同学了解这个即可了

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年06月23日

同学你好,这其实牵扯到SPE到底怎么会计记账的问题,助教这里需要跟教研组再确认一下,之后再回复同学哦

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