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S. Wang · 2023年06月21日

没有很理解为啥Globalization is one of the drivers of growing wealth inequality

NO.PZ2022120703000028

问题如下:

Which of the following statements about income inequality is most accurate?

选项:

A.Globalization is one of the drivers of growing wealth inequality B.Increased income inequality greatly affects society but has little impact on economic growth C.Across the OECD, the average income of the richest 10% of the population is about twice that of the poorest 10%

解释:

A is correct?because the OECD "examines the drivers of growing inequalities, such as globalisation, skill-biased technological change and changes in countries’ policy approaches."

B is incorrect because "there is increasing evidence that growing inequality affects economies and societies. Educational opportunities and social mobility may be reduced resulting in a less skilled and less healthy society with lower purchasing power among the lower and middle classes. This limits total economic growth."

C is incorrect because "according to the OECD Centre for Opportunity and Equality (COPE) 2015 report, the average income of the richest 10% of the population is about nine times that of the poorest 10% across the OECD. This is also called economic or income inequality."

没有很理解为啥Globalization is one of the drivers of growing wealth inequality

1 个答案
已采纳答案

Tina_品职助教 · 2023年06月23日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


全球化是导致贫富差距增加的驱动因素之一。

全球化使得同样类型工作的工资形成贫富差距,增加相对富裕国家的工资不平等,富裕国家可以增加使用来自发展中国家的主要低技能劳动力制造的进口商品。相反,富裕国家吸引了使更多高技能劳动力的高科技公司。价值链的上游都被吸纳进了富裕国家,而下游附加值低的集中在了贫穷国家。这是导致贫富差距加剧的一个原因。

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