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mushkc · 2023年06月20日

yale formula/spending policy

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NO.PZ202205190400000101

问题如下:

Q. Discuss the relevance of the endowment’s spending policy to Brodka’s expressed concerns.

选项:

解释:

Solution

In voicing his concerns, Brodka is cautioning that a higher allocation to illiquid investments may have adverse effects on the endowment’s spending rate and risk profile. Kemney University’s spending policy is an example of a geometric smoothing rule, sometimes called the Yale formula. It is intended to bring about a predictable pattern of distributions for better planning of resource deployment through its programs across varying conditions, even as extreme as the 2008 global financial crisis.

While this spending policy would be consistent with an investment objective of achieving long-term returns that support the spending rate while preserving the value of the endowment in real terms over time, the policy design also incorporates a smoothing, countercyclical element. This leads to lower spending rates in a period of sustained strong investment returns but higher spending rates in a protracted weak return environment.

" the policy design also incorporates a smoothing, countercyclical element. This leads to lower spending rates in a period of sustained strong investment returns but higher spending rates in a protracted weak return environment."


答案的这句话没看懂。可以展开说说吗?前面的能理解。

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已采纳答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年06月21日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


" the policy design also incorporates a smoothing, countercyclical element. This leads to lower spending rates in a period of sustained strong investment returns but higher spending rates in a protracted weak return environment."


这句话的意思是,Kemney大学的支出政策采用了一种平滑的、反周期的元素。


这种政策旨在通过平滑支出率的变化,使得支出能够在各种不同的市场条件下保持稳定,即使是像2008年全球金融危机这样的极端情况下也能够做到。


这种政策的设计考虑到了市场波动的影响,因此在投资收益强劲的时期,支出率会相对较低,而在投资回报较弱的时期,支出率会相对较高。这种反周期的支出政策可以帮助保护基金的价值,并确保基金在未来能够继续支持大学的各项活动和项目。


关键词理解countercyclical 就可以啦。


----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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