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phoebeqp · 2023年06月19日

No.PZ2016012102000204 Unrealized gains/losses不是账面浮盈浮亏吗?

NO.PZ2016012102000204

问题如下:

Parent Company purchased 2,000 shares of Sub Company for $60 per share at the beginning of the year. The divident paid by Sub Company is $3 per share. The share price of Sub Company was $55 at the end of the year.

Calculate the amount of investment income that Parent Company should report in the income statement if the securities are regarded as FVPL and if the securities are regarded as FVOCI securities.

选项:

FVPL
FVOCI
A.
($4,000)
($4,000)
B.
($4,000)
$6,000
C.
($6,000)
$6,000

解释:

B is correct.

For FVPL security,both investment income(dividend) and unrealized G/L are reported in the I/S.

FVPL: ($3 dividend × $2,000 shares) - ($5 unrealized loss × 2,000 shares) = ($4,000)

For FVOCI secutrity, investment income(dividend) is report in the I/S, while unrealized G/L is report in the B/S(OCI).

FVOCI:$3 dividend × $2,000 = $6000

考点: FVPL和FVOCI当期损益

对于 FVPL,收到的Dividend和尚未实现的G/L ,都是直接计入利润表I/S的。

所以当期I/S损益 = ($ 3股息 × 2,000 股)-($5未实现亏损 × 2,000 股)= - $4,000

对于 FVOCI,收到的Dividend是确定的收入,直接计入利润表I/S,但未实现的 G/L, 将作为其他综合收益(OCI),确认为B/S中的权益项。

所以当期I/S损益 = $ 3股息 × 2,000 股 = $6,000

题干没有说年底计划把这部分股票卖掉 为什么是这部分的dividend记入FVTOCI? 不应该是浮盈浮亏记入吗?

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年06月19日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


Unrealized gains/losses不是账面浮盈浮亏吗?题干没有说年底计划把这部分股票卖掉 为什么是这部分的dividend记入FVTOCI? 不应该是浮盈浮亏记入吗?


是账面浮盈浮亏


Fair Value through OCI(FVOCI)/Available for sale这类的financial asset,有Unrealized G/L时是全部都计入OCI的。


这道题考察的是FVOCI :


收到的Dividend 是确定的收入,所以直接计入 P&L 6000。


Fair Value的变动记到 OCI, 浮盈也好浮亏也好不体现在损溢表中 -10000。


也就是分红进入NI,但是fair value的变化并没有。


所以分红产生的6000需要计入,


而资本利得产生的10000不需要计入。

----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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