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OTAUSIN · 2023年06月15日

PV 正负问题

NO.PZ2017092702000004

问题如下:

The value in six years of $75,000 invested today at a stated annual interest rate of 7% compounded quarterly is closest to:

选项:

A.

$112,555.

B.

$113,330.

C.

$113,733.

解释:

C is correct

as shown in the following (where FV is future value and PV is present value):

FV = PV(1 + rs /m)mN FV6 = $75,000(1 +0.07/4)(4×6) FV6 = $113,733.21.

这个问题中PV不是投资者的钱是出去的吗?不应该用-的吗?

1 个答案

星星_品职助教 · 2023年06月15日

同学你好,

1)正负号取决于谁的角度看问题,如果从接受投资的机构角度出发,就是一笔现金流流入,即正号;

2)符号只代表方向,对于结果没有影响,最后得到的FV看的是绝对值。

3)符号的问题并不需要过多关注,只要方向相反的现金流不设置为同号即可。即使不注意设成了同号,计算器也算不出来,会显示error。

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