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qiucy · 2023年06月15日

不是很懂这题,老师可以在解释一下吗谢谢

NO.PZ2022120703000087

问题如下:

Which of the following most likely has the highest ESG score? A sovereign debt portfolio that:

选项:

A.has a neutral weighting to emerging market debt and US treasuries.

B.is overweight emerging market debt and underweight US treasuries.

C.is underweight emerging market debt and overweight US treasuries.

解释:

C is correct because "sovereign debt is just as susceptible to distortion effects based on ESG ratings. These will be most notable in strategies that trade in both developed and emerging economies; ESG ratings and indicators like those of the World Bank tend to be structurally lower for emerging countries relative to developed economies, which enjoy higher standards of transparency, rule of law, regulatory authority and anti-corruption. For instance, an emerging markets debt portfolio will benefit from a higher ESG score if it is underweight with emerging markets and overweight with defensive positions, like US treasuries or German bunds."

A is incorrect because "an emerging markets debt portfolio will benefit from a higher ESG score if it is underweight not neutrally weighted with emerging markets and overweight not neutrally weighted with defensive positions, like US treasuries or German bunds."

B is incorrect because "an emerging markets debt portfolio will benefit from a higher ESG score if it is underweight not overweight with emerging markets and overweight not underweight with defensive positions, like US treasuries or German bunds."

不是很懂这题,老师可以在解释一下吗谢谢

1 个答案

王岑 · 2023年06月16日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


相对于发达经济体,新兴国家的ESG评级和世界银行的其它指标往往较低,通常发达经济体在透明度、法治、监管权力和反腐败方面的标准更高。C选项说在新兴市场债务方面持有较低的权重,并在美国国债方面持有较高的权重。在ESG框架下,美国国债通常被认为具有较高的ESG评级,而新兴市场债务可能具有较低的ESG评级。因此,C选项可能会有更高的ESG分数。

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