NO.PZ2018062003000163
问题如下:
The monetary policy is limited because monetary authorities fail to:
选项:
A.control the willingness of banks to lend.
B.control the amount of money supply.
C.control the inflation rate.
解释:
A is correct.
Banks can not control the amount of money that economic agents put in banks and the willingness of banks to make loans . The above reason limit the power of monetary policy.
考点:Limitation of Monetary Policy
解析:央行不能控制商业银行的贷款意愿,在经济不好的时候,商业银行不愿意贷款给企业,因为担心贷出去的资金打水漂,这便是货币政策的限制之一。所以A选项正确。
央行可以控制货币的供给量,因此这不算货币政策的缺点。B选项不入选。
央行可以通过减少货币供给量,控制通货膨胀,这也不算货币政策的缺点限制。C选项不入选。
央行可以通过减少货币供给量,控制通货膨胀;但是央行是不是不可以通过增加货币供应量来控制deflation?