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西红柿面 · 2023年06月14日

什么叫劳动生产率超过工资?

NO.PZ2016010802000138

问题如下:

What is the most important effect of labor productivity in a cost-push inflation scenario?

选项:

A.

Rising productivity indicates a strong economy and a bias towards inflation.

B.

The productivity level determines the economy’s status relative to its "natural rate of unemployment."

C.

As productivity growth proportionately exceeds wage increases, product price increases are less likely.

解释:

C is correct.

For productivity, or output per hour, the faster that it can grow, the further that wages can rise without putting pressure on business costs per unit of output.

考点:cost-push inflation

解析:劳动生产率的提高其实是变相地降低了生产成本,不会引发成本型通胀,所以A选项不入选。

natural rate of unemployment. 是由多种因素共同决定的,不光是劳动生产率,所以B选项不入选。

如果工人劳动生产率超过了工资,那么商品的成本应该下降而不是上升,就不会引发成本推动型通胀,C选项入选。

“如果工人劳动生产率超过了工资,那么商品的成本应该下降而不是上升,就不会引发成本推动型通胀,C选项入选。”


首先劳动生产率和工资这两个的量纲都不一样,怎么比较呢?


其次为什么超过了,商品的成本应该下降呢?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年06月15日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


首先劳动生产率和工资这两个的量纲都不一样,怎么比较呢?

Hello,亲爱的同学~

这两者的量纲是一样的,都会增长率。

比如劳动生产率增长10%,工资增长率是3%

量纲都是%。那么劳动生产率就超过了工资。

这里如果把意思写全,把“增长率”三个字带上会更好。


其次为什么超过了,商品的成本应该下降呢?

企业总体效益提高了10%,但是只需要给工资涨工资3%,自然成本就下降了。

比如,一家企业,原先生产100部手机,现在只需要增加3%的成本投入(涨工资),就可以生产110部手机。那么平均每部手机的成本就下降了。

----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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