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qixj · 2023年06月13日

老师,B为什么错了

NO.PZ2022120703000051

问题如下:

A top-down engagement style most likely:

选项:

A.aligns more closely with active rather than passive portfolios. B.involves discussions with the boards of individual companies. C.focuses on environmental and social issues rather than governance issues.

解释:

C is correct because "teams tend to focus on individual environmental and social issues and to pursue those vigorously across sectors or markets as a whole...while firms with governance heritage tend to focus on individual companies...these are generalisations but they illustrate the distinction between top-down and bottom-up activity." Hence, firms with environmental-led heritage typically engage in top-down activity while governance-led firms focus on bottom-up activity.

A is incorrect because "company-focused, bottom-up engagement fits most naturally with active investment approaches...whereas issue-based, top-down engagement tends to align more closely with passive or otherwise broadly diversified investment portfolios."

B is incorrect because "teams tend to focus on individual environmental and social issues and to pursue those vigorously across sectors or markets as a whole...while firms with governance heritage tend to focus on individual companies, starting with the chair...and working through the board...these are generalisations but they illustrate the distinction between top-down and bottom-up activity." Hence, it is the bottom-up activity (associated with firms with governance heritage) which involves contacting individual companies.

老师,B为什么错了,解析没看明白

1 个答案

Tina_品职助教 · 2023年06月13日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


top-down engagement 主要是针对环境E,和社会S的问题,是行业层面的普遍问题,会先在top层面沟通再下沉到单个公司层面。

B选项是先从单个公司的董事会开始参与,是bottom-up自下而上的参与,这种参与通常是针对G治理问题,治理问题通常会针对不同的公司去自下而上参与。

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