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Ivana 🍭 · 2023年06月12日

经济学

NO.PZ2016010802000194

问题如下:

Which of the following chronic deficit conditions is least alarming to the deficit country’s creditors?

选项:

A.

High consumption.

B.

High private investment.

C.

High government spending.

解释:

B is correct.

A current account deficit tends to result from low private saving, high private investment, low government savings, or a combination of the three. Of these choices, only high investments can increase productive resources and improve future ability to repay creditors.

考点:Trade Balance.

解析:

私人投资领域和科技以及生产资源相关。这些投资在未来能带来极大的回报。比如外溢效益,以及科技对于生产的推动。所以政府即便现在是债务人,在未来它也能还得起债务,无需担心。而A,C选项就没有这个功效,所以不入选。

老师为什么A 选项不能用BT=Y-E这个公式呢? E=C+I+G. C增加E增加,BT不就是会减少吗?

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年06月13日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


老师为什么A 选项不能用BT=Y-E这个公式呢? E=C+I+G. C增加E增加,BT不就是会减少吗?

这道题并没有问BT是不是减少。

本题问的是:一个国家现在对外欠债了,未来如何才能还得起债。

BT减少了,和未来是否还得起债,并没有必然关系。



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