开发者:上海品职教育科技有限公司 隐私政策详情

应用版本:4.2.11(IOS)|3.2.5(安卓)APP下载

vivianlsq · 2023年06月12日

为什么强化班讲义里面是 duration neutral 是short long term,long short term呢?

NO.PZ2021120102000009

问题如下:

An active investor enters a duration-neutral yield curve flattening trade that combines 2-year and 10-year Treasury positions. Under which of the following yield curve scenarios would you expect the investor to realize the greatest portfolio gain?

选项:

A.

Bear steepening

B.

bull flattening

C.

Yield curve inversion

解释:

C is correct.

A duration-neutral flattening trade involves a short 2-year Bond position and a long 10-year bond position, which have a matched duration or portfolio duration of zero. This portfolio will realize a gain if the slope of the yield curvethat is, the difference between short-term and long-term yieldsdeclines. Yield curve inversion is an extreme version of flattening in which the spread between long-term and short-term yields-to-maturity falls below zero.

The bear steepening in A involves an unchanged 2-year yield-to-maturity with a rise in the 10-year yield-to-maturity, causing a portfolio loss. The bull flattening in B combines a constant 2-year yield-to-maturity with lower 10-year rates, resulting in a gain on the 10-year bond position and an unchanged 2-year bond position.



3 个答案
已采纳答案

pzqa015 · 2023年09月01日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


曲线倒挂的时候,一般不再说变平或变陡了,只有向上倾斜的时候,才说变平或变陡

----------------------------------------------
就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

pzqa015 · 2023年08月31日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


长端上,短端下,曲线是变陡不是变平。长端下,短端上曲线才是变平。

----------------------------------------------
就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

pzqa015 · 2023年06月15日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


讲义里面是steepen时的策略,是short长期,long短期,可以达到duration neutral。


----------------------------------------------
努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

vivianlsq · 2023年08月30日

以这道题目为例,假设本身收益率曲线是倒挂场景,那么要发生flattening,意味着,长端上,短端下,才能曲线变平。那么在这个情况要赚钱,则要long 短端,short长端。对么,还是我哪里概念弄混淆了?谢谢老师

  • 3

    回答
  • 1

    关注
  • 437

    浏览
相关问题

NO.PZ2021120102000009 问题如下 active investor enters a ration-neutryielcurve flattening tra thcombines 2-yean10-yeTreasury positions. Unr whiof the following yielcurve scenarios woulyou expethe investor to realize the greatest portfolio gain? A.Besteepening B.bull flattening C.Yielcurve inversion C is correct.A ration-neutrflattening tra involves a short 2-yeBonpositionana long 10-yebonposition, whihave a “matcheration or portfolio ration of zero. This portfolio will realize a gain ifthe slope of the yielcurve—this, the fferencebetween short-term anlong-term yiel— clines.Yielcurve inversion is extreme version of flattening in whithe spreaetween long-term anshort-term yiel-to-maturity falls below zero.The besteepening in A involves unchange2-yeyielto-maturity witha rise in the 10-yeyielto-maturity, causing a portfolio loss. The bullflattening in B combines a constant 2-yeyielto-maturity with lower 10-yearrates, resulting in a gain on the 10-yebonposition anunchange2-yearbonposition. 麻烦可以再讲解一下这题么?不明白这题的解题思路是什么。谢谢

2024-10-27 08:35 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2021120102000009问题如下 active investor enters a ration-neutryielcurve flattening tra thcombines 2-yean10-yeTreasury positions. Unr whiof the following yielcurve scenarios woulyou expethe investor to realize the greatest portfolio gain? A.BesteepeningB.bull flatteningC.Yielcurve inversion C is correct.A ration-neutrflattening tra involves a short 2-yeBonpositionana long 10-yebonposition, whihave a “matcheration or portfolio ration of zero. This portfolio will realize a gain ifthe slope of the yielcurve—this, the fferencebetween short-term anlong-term yiel— clines.Yielcurve inversion is extreme version of flattening in whithe spreaetween long-term anshort-term yiel-to-maturity falls below zero.The besteepening in A involves unchange2-yeyielto-maturity witha rise in the 10-yeyielto-maturity, causing a portfolio loss. The bullflattening in B combines a constant 2-yeyielto-maturity with lower 10-yearrates, resulting in a gain on the 10-yebonposition anunchange2-yearbonposition. 是只能选flatterning的样子吗,也就是bull和bear二选一,所以invert不符合?

2024-08-06 09:09 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2021120102000009 问题如下 active investor enters a ration-neutryielcurve flattening tra thcombines 2-yean10-yeTreasury positions. Unr whiof the following yielcurve scenarios woulyou expethe investor to realize the greatest portfolio gain? A.Besteepening B.bull flattening C.Yielcurve inversion C is correct.A ration-neutrflattening tra involves a short 2-yeBonpositionana long 10-yebonposition, whihave a “matcheration or portfolio ration of zero. This portfolio will realize a gain ifthe slope of the yielcurve—this, the fferencebetween short-term anlong-term yiel— clines.Yielcurve inversion is extreme version of flattening in whithe spreaetween long-term anshort-term yiel-to-maturity falls below zero.The besteepening in A involves unchange2-yeyielto-maturity witha rise in the 10-yeyielto-maturity, causing a portfolio loss. The bullflattening in B combines a constant 2-yeyielto-maturity with lower 10-yearrates, resulting in a gain on the 10-yebonposition anunchange2-yearbonposition. 这道题做对了,只是好奇,好像官方题库的C改了,是Yiel unchange 这个跟这道题里的C,从理解上有什么不同?

2024-06-27 10:45 2 · 回答

NO.PZ2021120102000009 问题如下 active investor enters a ration-neutryielcurve flattening tra thcombines 2-yean10-yeTreasury positions. Unr whiof the following yielcurve scenarios woulyou expethe investor to realize the greatest portfolio gain? A.Besteepening B.bull flattening C.Yielcurve inversion C is correct.A ration-neutrflattening tra involves a short 2-yeBonpositionana long 10-yebonposition, whihave a “matcheration or portfolio ration of zero. This portfolio will realize a gain ifthe slope of the yielcurve—this, the fferencebetween short-term anlong-term yiel— clines.Yielcurve inversion is extreme version of flattening in whithe spreaetween long-term anshort-term yiel-to-maturity falls below zero.The besteepening in A involves unchange2-yeyielto-maturity witha rise in the 10-yeyielto-maturity, causing a portfolio loss. The bullflattening in B combines a constant 2-yeyielto-maturity with lower 10-yearrates, resulting in a gain on the 10-yebonposition anunchange2-yearbonposition. 老师好,可以麻烦再给我讲讲yielcurve inversion吗?我不记得何老师讲过,可能一二级学过,但我忘记了。谢谢。还有这道题为什么不能选B呢,是因为达不到ration neutral对吗?

2024-05-27 17:13 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2021120102000009 问题如下 active investor enters a ration-neutryielcurve flattening tra thcombines 2-yean10-yeTreasury positions. Unr whiof the following yielcurve scenarios woulyou expethe investor to realize the greatest portfolio gain? A.Besteepening B.bull flattening C.Yielcurve inversion C is correct.A ration-neutrflattening tra involves a short 2-yeBonpositionana long 10-yebonposition, whihave a “matcheration or portfolio ration of zero. This portfolio will realize a gain ifthe slope of the yielcurve—this, the fferencebetween short-term anlong-term yiel— clines.Yielcurve inversion is extreme version of flattening in whithe spreaetween long-term anshort-term yiel-to-maturity falls below zero.The besteepening in A involves unchange2-yeyielto-maturity witha rise in the 10-yeyielto-maturity, causing a portfolio loss. The bullflattening in B combines a constant 2-yeyielto-maturity with lower 10-yearrates, resulting in a gain on the 10-yebonposition anunchange2-yearbonposition. 答案是这么说的【这道题说的是要用2年期与10年期债券构建一个ration neutral的策略,这种策略在收益率曲线flatten下获得最大收益,然后让选出合适的flatten情形。我们先分析ration neutral。要想ration neutral,2年期债与10年期债肯定是相反头寸,即一个是Long,一个是short。】读到这里,我是明白的,因为ration neutr也就是组合的ration为0,那么两年期债券和十年期债券肯定是相反的头寸,通过一定比例调整后,组合的ration 是0。接下来,答案说【如果想在收益率曲线flatten下有利可图,可以判断2年期是short头寸,10年期是Long头寸(假设收益率曲线下降,2年期利率下降的少,10年期利率下降的多,也就是bull flatten,显然,只有long 10年期,short 2年期,才会在ration neutral的条件下有收益,若long 1年期,short 10年期,是有亏损的)】读到这里我就不明白了,为啥收益率曲线flatten下,一定是short 2年期债券,long 10年期债券呢。short 10年期 long 2年期债券,也可以实现ration neutral啊?

2024-05-25 13:34 2 · 回答