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🌊Yuri🌊 · 2023年06月07日

NO.PZ2016021705000040

问题如下:

The Fulcrum Company produces decorative swivel platforms for home televisions. If Fulcrum produces 40 million units, it estimates that it can sell them for $100 each. Variable production costs are $65 per unit and fixed production costs are $1.05 billion. Which of the following statements is most accurate? Holding all else constant, the Fulcrum Company would:

选项:

A.

generate positive operating income if unit sales were 25 million.

B.

have less operating leverage if fixed production costs were 10 percent greater than $1.05 billion.

C.

generate 20 percent more operating income if unit sales were 5 percent greater than 40 million.

解释:

C is correct.

Because DOL is 4, if unit sales increase by 5 percent, Fulcrums operating earnings are expected to increase by 4 × 5% = 20%. The calculation for DOL is:

DOL=40 million×(10065)[40 million×(10065)]1.05 billion=1.40.35=4DOL=\frac{40\ million\times(100-65)}{[40\ million\times(100-65)]-1.05\ billion}=\frac{1.4}{0.35}=4

DOL= ( 40million )( $100$65 ) [ ( 40million )( $100$65 ) ]$1.05billion = $1.400billion $1.400billion$1.05billion = $1.4 $0.35 =4

我咋知道它是让我算DOL的

1 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2023年06月09日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


1

因为选项 C 中,涉及两个变量:operating income 即 EBIT,unit sales 即销量

描述为:当销量增加 5% 时,EBIT 是否增加 20%

对应的就是 DOL 的「定义式」哈,一般的考查形式是文字描述

请参考:基础班讲义墨迹版 P403

2

选项 C 的详细分析,也请参考:https://class.pzacademy.com/qa/125320

----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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