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ROOT · 2023年06月02日

请老师帮忙解答一下

NO.PZ2019120301000043

问题如下:

QuestionA company sells a non-refundable, two-year service contract for €420. Based on historical patterns, the company expects to incur 25% of service costs in the first year of the contract and the remainder in the second year. The amount of revenue the company recognizes in the first year is closest to:

选项:

A.€ 105.00

B.€ 420.00

C.€ 210.00

解释:

Solution

A is correct. Service revenues are recognized by reference to the stage of completion of the service contract. Historical patterns provide evidence that 25% of the services performed under the contract are incurred during the contract’s first year. As such, only 25% of the contract revenue would be recognized in the first year:


B is incorrect. This calculation incorrectly implies that all of the services provided under the warranty have been rendered by the end of the first year.

C is incorrect. This calculation incorrectly implies that half of the services provided under the warranty have been rendered by the end of the first year. In fact, historical experience indicates that only 25% of the services provided will have been rendered by the end of that year.

这道题25%service costs怎么理解?我理解成了公司提供服务的成本第一年是420*25%,为什么不能两年的服务五五开,每年是210?错在哪里呢

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年06月02日

同学你好,首先,420是公司的服务收入而不是服务成本

其次,一个公司两年的成本之间不平均是很正常的,譬如第一年需要花时间搭基础设施,第二年才能大力投入人力去做,所以第一年花费低,第二年花费高,这很正常;反之第一年高第二年低也很正常

最后,本题的考点其实是以下这个讲义截图蓝色部分,就是收入的确认要在相关的费用确实发生后(即也相关的服务已经完成后)才可以确认


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