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13995173783 · 2023年06月01日

请老师翻译一下问题

NO.PZ2020010801000037

问题如下:

You are interested in understanding the determinants of the yield spread of corporate bonds above a maturity matched sovereign bond. You include three explanatory variables: the leverage defined as the ratio of long-term debt to the book value of assets, a dummy variable for high yield, and a measure of the volatility of the profitability of the issuer. You are interested in testing whether there are nonlinear effects of some of these variables, and so use a RESET test including both the squared and cubic term. The R2R^2 of the original model is 68.6%, and the R2R^2 from the model that includes both additional terms is 68.9%. You have 456 observations. What do you conclude about the specification of the model?

选项:

解释:

The RESET test examines whether the two additional explanatory variables that squared and cubed fitted values have zero coefficients. It is implemented using an F-test:

(0.6890.6862)/(10.6894566) F2,450(\frac{0.689-0.686}{2})/(\frac{1-0.689}{456-6})~F_{2,450}

The F-test examines the difference between the R2R^2 in the two models. The critical value for an F2,450F_{2,450} is 3.01 (F.INV. RT(0.05,2,450) in Excel). The value of the test statistic is 2.17, which is less than the critical value, and so the null that the coefficient on the squared and cubic terms is 0 is not rejected.

请老师翻译一下问题,没有读懂问题,谢谢老师

1 个答案

pzqa27 · 2023年06月01日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


你想了解公司债券的收益率差高于期限匹配的主权债券的决定因素。你包括三个解释变量:定义为长期债务与资产账面价值之比的杠杆率,一个高收益率的虚拟变量,以及衡量发行人盈利能力波动性的指标。你想测试其中一些变量是否存在非线性效应,因此使用包括平方和立方项的RESET测试。原始模型的R^2是68.6%,而包括这两个附加项的模型的R^2是68.9%。你有456个观测值。你对此模型有何看法?

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2023-05-20 16:22 1 · 回答

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