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Ivana 🍭 · 2023年05月22日

老师请问MTM loss是什么意思?

NO.PZ2021061002000064

问题如下:

A client has entered into a long six-month AUD/USD FX forward contract to long USD. If the AUD rate were to decline by 50 bps immediately after the contract is agreed, Which of the following statements is correct?

选项:

A.

The lower interest rate differential between AUD and USD will cause the client to realize an MTM loss on the AUD/USD forward contract.

B.

The client will realize an MTM gain on the FX forward contract due to the decline in the AUD versus USD interest rate differential.

C.

The lower interest rate differential between AUD and USD will cause the AUD/USD contract forward rate to be adjusted downward.

解释:

中文解析:

方法一:

本题考察的是外汇远期的估值公式:


外汇远期合约标的是汇率,在本题中就是AUD/USD的汇率。所以远期合约可以锁定将来汇率,即forward rate,并且在整个合约期间是不会发生变化的。所以C选项不对。

根据题意可知两国的利差会降低,根据上式可以看到利差缩小会使得value下降,即有一个MTM value loss,因此A对,B错。

老师请问MTM loss是什么意思?

1 个答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2023年05月24日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


在金融市场上,MTM代表的是“市值按当日汇率计算”,意思是随着市场价格的波动,一个头寸的价值也会随之变化,那么相应地交易账户中的市值也会有所改变。

"MTM loss"指以昨日结算价为基准计算的头寸价值和当日市场价格的差异所导致的损失。

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