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IanZQ · 2023年05月21日

这个可以作为结论背么

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NO.PZ202209060200004401

问题如下:

Based on Choate’s comments regarding the Credit Opportunities Fund, which strategy approach(es) does Ipswich most likely follow?

选项:

A.Bottom-up. B.Top-down with ESG considerations. C.Top-down and bottom-up.

解释:

Solution

C is correct. Ipswich follows a top-down and bottom-up approach. The top-down approach involves the investor formulating a view on major macroeconomic trends, such as economic growth and corporate default rates, and then selecting the bonds that the investor expects to perform best in a given environment. The bottom-up approach involves selecting the individual bonds or issuers that the investor views as having the best relative value from among a set of bonds or issuers with similar characteristics (usually the same industry and often the same country of domicile).

A is incorrect because Ipswich follows a bottom-up approach but also applies top-down in asset allocation.

B is incorrect because while Ipswich follows a top-down approach, there is no mention of ESG considerations and the description actually states it doesn’t look at business practices.

Relative to high-yield bonds, investment-grade bonds are more sensitive to interest rate changes and credit migration risk;

High-yield bonds are not as sensitive to interest rates。



这个可以作为结论背么~~这个和常理真的有点违背,总感觉HYB对利率变化更敏感。

2 个答案

AM1989 · 2023年07月06日

老师好,原文中,涉及major macroeconomic trends的句子具体是哪一句,有劳帮忙定位下,多谢多谢🙏

pzqa015 · 2023年05月21日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


这个是要当结论记下的

HYB have lower price sensitivity to interest rate changes than IG bond。原理如下:

price sensivity to investment rate change指的是债券价格对基准利率变化的影响程度,或者说基准利率变化1单位,债券价格变化多少。

根据yC=yB+spread,实务中我们观察到spread与yB变化负相关,比如yB下降,表明经济衰退时央行采取扩张的货币政策引导基准利率下降,但衰退时公司经营恶化,公司债风险比变大,所以spread变大,正是由于spread与基准利率的负相关,导致spread对基准利率有抵消作用。

例如:yb下降1%,如果没有spread,yc也会下降1%,但有了spread后,面对yb下降,spread可能会变大0.5%,导致yc下降幅度小于yb下降幅度,这种现象在HYB身上尤为明显,因为经济衰退时,HYB的信用风险更大,spread上涨的更多,所以抵消作用更大,故对于HYB来说,面对yb下降带来的yC下降更少,同时,由于Price是根据yc求出来的,所以yc变化小,那么HYB的price变化就小,也即对基准利率的变化less sensitivity。

yb上涨1%,如果没有spread,yc也会上涨1%,但有了spread后,面对yb上涨,spread可能会下降0.5%,导致yc的上涨幅度小于yb的上涨幅度,这种现象在HYB身上尤为明显,因为经济变好时,HYB的信用风险下降的更多,spread下降的更多,抵消作用更大,故对于HYB来说,面对yb上涨带来的yc上涨更少。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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