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摇一摇 · 2023年05月18日

表格中,2013年的DTL是-450,2012年的DTL是-360。 这个负号只是符号,不代表实际正负是吗?

NO.PZ2019120301000255

问题如下:

Question

The following information is available about a company:


The company’s 2013 income tax expense (in thousands) is closest to:

选项:

A.$1,250.00 B.$950.00 C.$1,050.00

解释:

Solution

C is correct. Income tax expense reported on the income statement = Income tax payable + Net changes in the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. The change in the net deferred tax liability is a $50 increase (indicating that the income tax expense is $50 in excess of the income tax payable, or current income tax expense) and represents an increase in the expense. Therefore, the income tax expense = $1,000 + $50 = $1,050.

A is incorrect. It is the income tax payable plus the net deferred tax liability, not just the change in the net liability: $1,000 + 250 =$1,250.

B is incorrect. Incorrectly subtracts the net deferred tax liability: $950 = $1,000 – $50.

表格中,2013年的DTL是-450,2012年的DTL是-360。

这个负号只是符号,不代表实际正负是吗?

这种表格都是以这样的形式表示DTL吗?

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年05月18日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


表格中,2013年的DTL是-450,2012年的DTL是-360。

这个负号只是符号,不代表实际正负是吗?


是的,只是代表liability。


用DTA减DTL,如果是正数,就是net DTA,如果是负数,说明是net DTL。


是可以算上DTA,因为题目的表格中直接给了netDTL,所以下图中的公式后两项直接等于+50。


我们可以算一下:两年都是net DTL,但是数字变了50,这50是综合了ΔDTA和ΔDTL的,我们可以算一下,ΔDTA=40,ΔDTL=90,总的改变量就是90-40=50。


这道题的50我们不用看符号。


表格里面的这个负号只是代表liability而已,所以这个负号不用管它,因此△DTL是没有代入符号计算的。


直接代入下面这个公式哈


Income tax expense = Current tax expense + ΔDTL - ΔDTA


这种表格都是以这样的形式表示DTL吗?


但是不是这种表格都这样,这道题特殊,因为会引起误会,考题会讲得更清晰。

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