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toffee · 2023年05月17日

这样答可以不

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NO.PZ201601050100001401

问题如下:

Identify the most likely approach for Lee to optimally locate Wilson’s portfolio on the currency risk spectrum, consistent with the IPS. Justify your response with two reasons supporting the approach.


选项:

解释:


Passive hedging is not likely because the IPS allows the 3% band around the neutral position. In addition, passive hedging is a rules-based approach, which is contrary to Wilson’s preference.

Active currency management is not likely because the 3% band around the neutral position is too limited for that approach. In many cases, the difference between discretionary hedging and active currency management is more of emphasis than degree. The primary duty of the discretionary hedger is to protect the portfolio from currency risk. Active currency management is supposed to take currency risks and manage them for profit. Leaving actual portfolio exposures near zero for extended periods is typically not a viable option.

Currency overlay is not likely because the 3% band is too small to indicate active currency management in a currency overlay program. In addition, currency overlay programs are often conducted by external, FX-specialized sub-advisers to a portfolio, whereas Lee is a generalist managing a variety of portfolios across asset classes. Finally, currency overlay allows for taking directional views on future currency movements, and a lack of market conviction is noted here.

中文解析:

IPS允许有相比于中性头寸上下3%的波动幅度,因此不是被动管理的方法。

不是主动管理的方法,因为3%的波动区间对于这种方法来说太有限了。在许多情况下,可自由决定的对冲方法和主动管理的方法之间的区别更多的是重点而不是程度。

可自由决定的套期保值者的主要职责是保护投资组合免受货币风险的影响。

而主动管理应该是承担货币风险,并以盈利为目的进行管理,因此将实际投资组合的风险敞口长期保持在接近于零的水平,通常不是一个可行的选择。

不是currency overlay的方法,因为在货币覆盖程序中,3%的幅度太小,不足以表示积极的货币管理。此外,货币覆盖程序通常是由外部的、外汇专业的投资组合次级顾问进行的,而Lee是一个多面手,管理各种资产类别的各种投资组合。最后,currency overlay允许对未来货币走势采取方向性看法,这里指出缺乏市场信念。

discretionary hedging is the most suitable currency management approach.

1、Wilson prefers a neutral benchmark over a rules- based approach. 

2、the IPS with a narrower discretion less 3% and more 3% to neutral portfolio for aim of protecting against currency risk. meanwhile,Lee is lack of market conviction.


另外想问下这个currency overlay。这个词是专门指外汇管理策略中的一种?还是某几种的统称? 好像之前的题目背景中出现currency overlay Progame 但是最后也判断为passive hedging 之类的?很奇怪

1 个答案

pzqa31 · 2023年05月18日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学,还是那个问题,只有答案+证据,没有解释。currency overlay是指将外汇资产作为一项单独资产外包给专业第三方公司管理,主要原因就是内部基金经理不擅长做外汇投资。实际上,currency overlay的方法是将hedge和追求alpha分开的。公司内部hedge外汇风险,再把外汇当做一个单独的资产,比如当做常见的股票,债券等资产,将其外包出去,由第三方积极主动的管理,第三方会根据外汇市场的变化来采取相应的策略以赚取alpha。

所以咱们经常说的currency overlay策略是主动管理,其实针对的就是找外部第三方的这家基金公司,他们主动想要把外汇管理外包出去,这种行为我们说是一种主动出击就叫做主动管理策略。

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NO.PZ201601050100001401 问题如下 Intify the most likely approafor Lee to optimally locate Wilson’s portfolio on the currenrisk spectrum, consistent with the IPS. Justify your response with two reasons supporting the approach. Passive heing is not likely because the IPS allows the 3% banarounthe neutrposition. In aition, passive heing is a rules-baseapproach, whiis contrary to Wilson’s preference.Active currenmanagement is not likely because the 3% banarounthe neutrposition is too limitefor thapproach. In many cases, the fferenbetween scretionary heing anactive currenmanagement is more of emphasis thgree. The primary ty of the scretionary heer is to protethe portfolio from currenrisk. Active currenmanagement is supposeto take currenrisks anmanage them for profit. Leaving actuportfolio exposures nezero for extenperio is typically not a viable option.Currenoverlis not likely because the 3% banis too small to incate active currenmanagement in a currenoverlprogram. In aition, currenoverlprograms are often concteexternal, FX-specializesub-aisers to a portfolio, whereLee is a generalist managing a variety of portfolios across asset classes. Finally, currenoverlallows for taking rectionviews on future currenmovements, ana laof market conviction is notehere.中文解析IPS允许有相比于中性头寸上下3%的波动幅度,因此不是被动管理的方法。不是主动管理的方法,因为3%的波动区间对于这种方法来说太有限了。在许多情况下,可自由决定的对冲方法和主动管理的方法之间的区别更多的是重点而不是程度。可自由决定的套期保值者的主要职责是保护投资组合免受货币风险的影响。而主动管理应该是承担货币风险,并以盈利为目的进行管理,因此将实际投资组合的风险敞口长期保持在接近于零的水平,通常不是一个可行的选择。不是currenoverlay的方法,因为在货币覆盖程序中,3%的幅度太小,不足以表示积极的货币管理。此外,货币覆盖程序通常是由外部的、外汇专业的投资组合次级顾问进行的,而Lee是一个多面手,管理各种资产类别的各种投资组合。最后,currenoverlay允许对未来货币走势采取方向性看法,这里指出缺乏市场信念。

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