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轩羊羊 · 2023年05月17日

这三个benefit各是什么含义

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NO.PZ202206260100000402

问题如下:

When recommending a risk-based approach to asset selection, Thompson is most likely correct regarding which of the following?

选项:

A.Benefit 1 B.Benefit 2 C.Benefit 3

解释:

Solution

A is correct. Traditional approaches to defining the investment opportunity set tend toward broad asset classes that can contain assets with very divergent risk levels. For example, fixed income can contain government bonds with little or no default risk and high-yield bonds that have very high levels of the default risk. A risk-based approach seeks to measure the sensitivity of each asset to a specific set of risk factors and would treat government bonds and high-yield bonds very differently because of their different sensitivities to default risk or credit spreads and to liquidity, inflation, and potentially other risk factors.

B is incorrect. Risk-based approaches generally do a very good job of accounting for the overall risk of publicly traded assets, with R2 values of 0.8–1.0. They do less well at accounting for the overall risks of alternative assets, with R2 values of 0.3–0.7. This level of unexplained risk is due to the use of appraisals for valuation, heavier reliance on manager choices, and other idiosyncratic risks.

C is incorrect. It is true that risk-based approaches identify a single set of common risk factors and estimate the sensitivities of each asset to these factors. Risk factors, however, are sensitive to the historical period examined for the estimation procedure; therefore, risk factor sensitivities are not stable over time.

没有理解这三个选项是什么意思,谢谢

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伯恩_品职助教 · 2023年05月18日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


先翻译:

好处1:它不会根据一些共享的特征将资产组合在一起。

就是比如垃圾债和国债,看起来都是债,传统方法就归类在一起了,毕竟都是债,但是实际特点,垃圾债和股票差不多,所以risk based方法会把垃圾债放在股票那里。



好处2:它对另类资产的风险水平的核算与对公开交易资产的核算一样好。

简单说就是risk based对另类的风险测评很难,因为另类资产的不透明,很少有数据去供判断。



好处3:它确定了一组常见的风险因素,并估计了所分析的每种资产对这些因素的敏感性,这些因素随着时间的推移是稳定的。

简单说风险因子是会随着时间的推移改变的,所以不稳定。

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