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Fannie. · 2023年05月15日

与答案无关,题干中上一年的distribution为何能达到30m?

NO.PZ2018111302000055

问题如下:

    • The total committed capital of a PE fund is $100 million, at the end of the most recent year, cumulative paid-in capital was $90 million, cumulative distributions paid out to LPs were $30 million
    • At the end of the most recent year, the year-end NAV, before and after distributions, was $160 million and $130 million, respectively.
    • The estimated NAV before distributions will be $250 million at the end of next year.
    • Carried interest rate is 20%.
    According to the financial data of a PE fund, the estimate of carried interest next year is closest to:

    选项:

    A.

    $18 million.

    B.

    $21 million.

    C.

    $24 million.

    解释:

    A is correct.

    考点:绩效奖计算

    解析:判断是否给GP发绩效奖,首先要看NAV before distribution 是否超过了committed capital。根据题目条件,NAV before distribution $250 million是超过了committed capital $100 million的,所以可以给GP发绩效奖。

    绩效奖的计算= NAV before distribution的增加值*carried interest = ($250 - $160)*20% = $18 million.

    总结来看就是:第一次NAV before distirbution > committed capital的时候,和committed capital做差;以后NAV before distirbution > committed capital就是用NAV before distribution的增加值。

    因为最近年末的NAV Before distribution是160M,扣除commited capital 100M。那么最近年末的carried interest按照20%计算应该是12M,而题干中达到了30M。这是如何做到的?


    2 个答案
    已采纳答案

    Lucky_品职助教 · 2023年05月17日

    嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


    我们再完整的理解一下这道题:

    • 首先这里的30是累积发的分红,也就是发了若干年累积起来是30这么多,我们在计算NAV after distribution的计算公式中,使用的distributiion是当年的distribution value,而不是历史的累积值。因为题目中只有两年的数据,我们并不知道这个fund运营了多少年,之前没有发过绩效奖,而且也并不知道之前的NAV before distribution是多少,所以我们无法用这几个数字去迭代计算NAV after distribution。


    • 其次,我们计算carried interest, 是根据NAV before distribution两年的变化来计算的,也就是绩效奖的计算= NAV before distribution的增加值*carried interest。第一年发绩效奖是NAV before distirbution > committed capital的时候,采用NAV before distribution-committed capital 做为基数;之后就是用NAV before distribution的增加值来作为基数。


    • 具体到这个题目当中来看,这里题目说过去最近一年的NAV before distribution 是160m,说明在这一年之前已经超过committed capital 100m, 已经发了一部分carried interest了,所以最新一年的绩效奖是在250基础上减去160,也就是(250-160)*20%。


    可以类比这里2005年计算绩效奖,是用(180.9-145.2)*20%

    ----------------------------------------------
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    Lucky_品职助教 · 2023年05月16日

    嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


    应该是根据NAV after distributions而不是NAV before distributions计算carried interest。因此,在最近年末,fund的NAV after distributions为130M,扣除committed capital 100M后,剩下30M盈余作为GP的carried interest。

    那么,根据题目中给出的数据,预计在下一年,NAV before distributions将达到250M。因为NAV before distributions将超过100M的committed capital,所以可以给予GP绩效奖励。根据20%的绩效分成规定,可得到预计的carried interest = (250M - 160M) * 20% = 18M。因此,答案为A。

    ----------------------------------------------
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    Fannie. · 2023年05月16日

    是我没看清楚题干,题干中30M是给LP的distribution。所以是不是理解为,在最近年末,NAV before distributions是160M,分配给LP的distribution是30M,而当年GP没有拿carried interest,所以NAV after distributions是160-30=130M。 到了下一年,NAV before distributions是250M,GP按照20%提取carried interest是18M,假如分配给LP的distribution是D,那么下一年的NAV after distributions是(250-18-D),对吗?

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