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Captain America · 2023年05月13日

请问这与需求曲线有什么关系?这不是讲的供给曲线吗?

NO.PZ2021071301000001

问题如下:

When we explain the downward sloping aggregate demand curve, a higher price level from an interest rate perspective will lead to:

选项:

A.

lower interest rates and higher levels of consumption and investment.

B.

higher interest rates and lower levels of consumption and investment.

C.

lower interest rates and lower levels of consumption and investment.

解释:

B is correct. A lower price level results in a weaker real exchange rate, making domestic goods cheaper to people in other countries and imports less competitive, resulting in a higher level of net exports.

在货币供给固定的情况下,较高的价格水平会导致较高的货币价格。由于利率是货币的价格,随着价格水平的上升,利率也会上升。消费和投资随着利率的上升而下降

请问这与需求曲线有什么关系?这不是讲的供给曲线吗?

2 个答案
已采纳答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年05月16日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


老师,是我问的不清楚,请问这类题目都要假设货币供给不变吗?

是的,假设货币供给不变。

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年05月15日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


请问这与需求曲线有什么关系?这不是讲的供给曲线吗?



和需求曲线的关系是,题干中有“When we explain the downward sloping aggregate demand curve“,翻译成中文为,我们如何解释行下倾斜的需求曲线。

这道题没有涉及到供给曲线。


When we explain the downward sloping aggregate demand curve, a higher price level from an interest rate perspective will lead to:

这道题是讲,利率和物价水平的关系。以及物价和GDP产出的关系。


我们知道,利率和物价是同向关系,利率越高的时候,物价也越高。

而向下倾斜的需求曲线,反映了物价水平和GDP产出的反向关系,物价水平越高,GDP产出越低。

从以上两点我们可以推导出:利率越高,GDP产出也越低。

也就是B选项,更高的利率水平对应更低的消费和投资。





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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

Captain America · 2023年05月15日

老师,是我问的不清楚,请问这类题目都要假设货币供给不变吗?

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