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Captain America · 2023年05月12日

请问哪里看出是nominal GDP？

  1. CFA I
  2. Economics Analysis

NO.PZ2016010802000089

问题如下：

From the beginning to the ending years of a decade, the annual value of final goods and services for country X increased from €100 billion to €300 billion. Over that time period, the GDP deflator increased from 111 to 200. Over the decade, real GDP for country X increased by approximately:

选项：

A.

50%.

B.

67%.

C.

200%.

解释：

B is correct.

Real GDP in the first year was €100 billion/1.11 = €90 and in the last year it was €300 billion/2.00 = €150. Thus, (€150 – €90)/€90 = 0.67 or 67%.

考点： GDP deflator

解析：运用 GDP deflator 反解除一年前后的真实GDP数值，

一年前：€100 billion/1.11 = €90

一年后：€300 billion/2.00 = €150

在进一步求得真实GDP的增长率，(€150 – €90)/€90 = 0.67 or 67%.

或者

NOMINA2/NOMINAL1=3/1

DEFLATOR2/DFLATOR1=(NOMINAL2/NOMINAL1)×(REAL1/REAL2)

200/113=REAL1/RELA2

REAL2=REAL1×1.665

所以，INCREASE=66.5%

请问哪里看出是nominal GDP？

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笛子_品职助教 · 2023年05月13日

嗨，从没放弃的小努力你好：


请问哪里看出是nominal GDP？


CFA里出题的一个潜规则：

1）题目中看到的金额，前面既没说是nominal，也没说是real的，默认是nominal 的。

2）因为如果是real，题目里会专门写明：real 。

----------------------------------------------
就算太阳没有迎着我们而来，我们正在朝着它而去，加油！

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