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米妮涵 · 2023年05月10日

能解释一下这个操作是什么意思么

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ201809170400000506

问题如下:

As a result of Fund 3’s two trades, the portfolio’s active risk most likely:

选项:

A.

decreased.

B.

remained unchanged.

C.

increased.

解释:

C is correct. Active risk is affected by the degree of cross-correlation. The correlation of two stocks in different sectors is most likely lower than the correlation of two stocks in the same sector. Therefore, the correlation of the energy/financial pair is most likely lower than that of the automobile/automobile pair. Because both positions were implemented as an overweight and underweight, the lower correlation of the two stocks in the new position should contribute more to active risk than the two-stock position that it replaced.

Ap reviews quarterly holdings reports for Fund 3. In comparing the two most recent quarterly reports, he notices differences in holdings that indicate that Fund 3 executed two trades, with each trade involving pairs of stocks. Initially, Fund 3 held active positions in two automobile stocks—one was overweight by 1 percentage point (pp), and the other was underweight by 1pp. Fund 3 traded back to benchmark weights on those two stocks. In the second trade, Fund 3 selected two different stocks that were held at benchmark weights, one energy stock and one financial stock. Fund 3 overweighted the energy stock by 1pp and underweighted the financial stock by 1pp.


我看老师说行业集中度的解答是理解的,但是这一段怎么体现通过主动调仓来实现行业集中度的变化?

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年05月11日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


看老师说行业集中度的解答是理解的,但是这一段怎么体现通过主动调仓来实现行业集中度的变化?


具体调仓措施如下


1)最初,基金3持有两只汽车股的活跃头寸,一只增持1个百分点,另一只减持1个百分点。


2)之后,第三只基金的交易回到了这两只股票的基准权重。在第二次交易中,第三基金选择了两种不同的股票,一种是能源股,另一种是金融股。能源股增加1%,金融股减少1%


我们看到1)状态下,因为两个都是汽车股,active risk是小的。

在2)状态下,因为两个股票是不同行业,所以active risk是比1)的状态要大。


因此选C。


通过超配合低配不同行业的股票,2)的行业集中度与1)不一样了,实现了行业集中度的变化。



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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!