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水瓶公主 · 2023年05月09日

凸性的大小怎么决定

NO.PZ2016082402000014

问题如下:

Which of the following statements is/are true?

I. The convexity of a 10-year zero-coupon bond is higher than the convexity of a 10-year 6% bond.

II. The convexity of a 10-year zero-coupon bond is higher than the convexity of a 6% bond with a duration of 10 years.

III.  Convexity grows proportionately with the maturity of the bond.

IV.  Convexity is always positive for all types of bonds.

V.   Convexity is always positive for straight bonds.

选项:

A.

I only

B.

I and II only

C.

I and V only

D.

II, III, and V only

解释:

ANSWER: C

Because convexity is proportional to the square of time to payment, the convexity of a bond is mainly driven by the cash flows far into the future. Answer I. is correct because the 10-year zero has only one cash flow, whereas the coupon bond has several others that reduce convexity. Answer II. is false because the 6% bond with 10-year duration must have cash flows much further into the future, say in 30 years, which will create greater convexity. Answer III. is false because convexity grows with the square of time. Answer IV. is false because some bonds, for example MBSs or callable bonds, can have negative convexity. Answer V. is correct because convexity must be positive for coupon-paying bonds.

解析:

下面哪句陈述是正确的?

I. 10年期零息债券的凸度高于10年期6%债券的凸度。

正确,久期不同的时候,coupon越少,convexity越大。

II. 10 年期零息债券的凸度高于期限为 10 年的 6% 债券的凸度。

错误,久期相同的时候,coupon 越大,convexity越大。

III. 凸度与债券的到期日成正比。

错误,Convexity 和时间的平方成比例。

IV. 对于所有类型的债券,凸性总是正的。

错误,callable bond会有负的convexity

V. 对于不含权的债券凸性总是正的。

正确。

C。

可以解释一下I和II的结论吗

2 个答案

pzqa27 · 2023年05月11日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


对于一个duration10年并且coupon是6%的债券来说,它会有很多笔现金流,但是0息债券只有1笔现金流,它的现金流比较集中,因此0息债券的dispersion是比较小的,所以它convexity 比较小

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pzqa27 · 2023年05月10日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:



第一个说的是10年期零息债券的凸性convexity大于10年期6% coupon的附息债券。

convexity主要受到债券未来的一系列现金流里面,距离现在最远的那些现金流。这俩债券期限都是10年,零息债券所有的现金流都是10年后才能收到,而6% coupon的债券会提前收到好几笔coupon,所以零息债券的 convexity大于6% coupon 债券。I是正确的。

3说凸度与债券的到期日成正比。这个是错的, Convexity 和时间的平方成比例。这条您当结论记住吧。原理就是下图这个公式,如果把dispersion展开写全的话,它代表的是时间的方差,所以convexity是和时间的平法成比例,而不是和时间


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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

水瓶公主 · 2023年05月10日

那久期相同的时候,coupon 越大,convexity越大。怎么理解呢

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NO.PZ2016082402000014 问题如下 Whiof the following statements is/are true? I. The convexity of a 10-year zero-coupon bonis higher ththe convexity of a 10-ye6% bon II. The convexity of a 10-year zero-coupon bonis higher ththe convexity of a 6% bonwith a ration of 10 years. III.  Convexity grows proportionately with the maturity of the bon IV.  Convexity is always positive for all types of bon. V.   Convexity is always positive for straight bon. I only I anII only I anV only II, III, anV only ANSWER: Because convexity is proportionto the square of time to payment, the convexity of a bonis mainly iven the cash flows finto the future. Answer I. is correbecause the 10-yezero honly one cash flow, wherethe coupon bonhseverothers threconvexity. Answer II. is false because the 6% bonwith 10-yeration must have cash flows mufurther into the future, sin 30 years, whiwill create greater convexity. Answer III. is false because convexity grows with the square of time. Answer IV. is false because some bon, for example MBSs or callable bon, chave negative convexity. Answer V. is correbecause convexity must positive for coupon-paying bon.解析下面哪句陈述是正确的?I. 10年期零息债券的凸度高于10年期6%债券的凸度。正确,久期不同的时候,coupon越少,convexity越大。II. 10 年期零息债券的凸度高于期限为 10 年的 6% 债券的凸度。错误,久期相同的时候,coupon 越大,convexity越大。III. 凸度与债券的到期日成正比。错误,Convexity和时间的平方成比例。IV. 对于所有类型的债券,凸性总是正的。错误,callable bon有负的convexity。V. 对于不含权的债券凸性总是正的。正确。选 II. 10 年期零息债券的凸度高于期限为 10 年的 6% 债券的凸度。错误,久期相同的时候,coupon 越大(现金流越分散),convexity越大。这个没问题I. 10年期零息债券的凸度高于10年期6%债券的凸度。正确,久期不同的时候,coupon越少,convexity越大。这是为什么?从哪个角度看出来的?

2024-04-21 11:15 1 · 回答

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