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IanZQ · 2023年05月07日

如何判断

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NO.PZ202207040100000703

问题如下:

Which of the following index methodologies is most appropriate to use as a benchmark for the overall stock portfolio described in Pool 2?

选项:

A.Factor based B.Capitalization weighted C.Fundamentally weighted

解释:

Solution

A is correct. The value risk factor is associated with mature companies that have stable net incomes and high dividend yields. This factor-based method would create the most appropriate benchmark for the Pool 2 equity portfolio.

B is incorrect. Although cap-weighted index construction is widely used, it does not fit the description of the mandate for the overall portfolio in Pool 2.

C is incorrect. Fundamental weighting is an alleged improvement on cap-weighted indexing that uses a cluster of fundamentals, such as book value, cash flow, revenue, dividends, and employee count, as a basis for constituent weighting. These are not included in the description of the mandate for the overall portfolio in Pool 2.

net incomes、high dividend yields 这些不都是fundamental么?怎么会是FACTOR。能否解释下区别。

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年05月08日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


net incomes、high dividend yields 这些不都是fundamental么?怎么会是FACTOR。能否解释下区别。

Factor也可以使用基本面的数据,把基本面数据当作因子,融入到量化模型里进行因子分析,这可以是factor。

而基本面分析的关键,是预测未来的现金流,并进行DCF折现,以判断公司低估还是高估。在预测未来现金流时,除了参考基本面财务指标数据,也可以看一些其他方面,比如公司品牌、公司战略、管理层能力等。


区别还是看,是否需要对未来公司的盈利、公司现金流进行预测。有预测,是fundamental,没有预测只是根据数据划分某一个特征的股票,属于factor。


结合本题。这个portfolio的股票,具有稳定净收入、高股息率、而且公司都很成熟。都满足一个value因子的特征。所以可以这种基于因素的方法将为池2股票投资组合创建最合适的基准。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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