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Wheel · 2023年05月04日

为什么B不对

NO.PZ2021052601000002

问题如下:

One of the reasons aggregate demand curve is downward sloping is because a lower price level means that the real exchange rate:

选项:

A.depreciates, making domestic goods cheaper in other countries and imports less competitive, resulting in a higher level of net exports. B.appreciates, making domestic goods more expensive in other countries and imports more competitive, resulting in a higher level of net exports. C.appreciates, making the country’s exports and imports less competitive and leading to lower net exports.

解释:

A is correct. A lower price level results in a weaker real exchange rate, making domestic goods cheaper to people in other countries and imports less competitive, resulting in a higher level of net exports.

较低的价格水平导致较弱的实际汇率,使国内产品对其他国家的人来说更便宜,进口竞争力下降,导致净出口水平上升。

如果货币贬值,出口增加,总需求应该是增加的啊

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年05月05日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


为什么B不对


我们先看对应知识点:

下图画线公式,根据实际汇率和通胀的关系,当外币的CPI降低时,外币的实际汇率(D/F)贬值。

解释一下:CPI降低,会造成实际汇率降低。


我们再看B选项:

B选项说,实际汇率升值,使其他国家的国内商品更加昂贵,进口商品更具竞争力,从而导致净出口水平更高。

B选项的实际汇率升值,并不符合这个知识点,所以B错在实际汇率升值这一点。后面的就不用看了。


如果货币贬值,出口增加,总需求应该是增加的啊

货币贬值,出口增加,总需求增加,同学的这个理解是正确的。但是这道题并没有使用这个知识点来解。


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