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CFA KING · 2023年05月04日

explain the following question

NO.PZ2023040501000135

问题如下:

John, an analyst, noticed an issue that arises with regard to cash flow reporting quality: classification shifting. Flexibility in classification exists within accounting standards. For a company that complies with IFRS, which classification of cash flows is the most conservative:

选项:

A.

classify interest expense as operating.

B.

classify interest income as investing.

C.

classify dividend received as investing.

解释:

Management may try to shift positive cash flow items from investing or financing activities to operating activities to inflate operating cash flows.

All else equal, the company’s operating cash flow would appear lower if it classify interest expense as CFO, rather than CFF.

B:shift positive cash flow (interst income) to investing activities to decrease CFO. Why not conservative?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年05月04日

因为interest income对于非财务公司来说,金额是非常小的,所以无论归在CFI还是CFO,对CFO的正面影响都不会很大

或者这么说,相比interest expense的重归类对CFO的影响,interest income的影响是微乎其微的

而CFA的选择标准是三个选项里选最优的,所以相比A,B选项就不应该被选择

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