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chbe · 2023年05月02日

老师好,我不理解的是为什么跌破min asset level移除业绩计算是成立的?

NO.PZ2022010601000011

问题如下:

GTA is an investment management company. They set a minimum asset level of 50 million euros for a composite of mid-cap stocks. When GTA's investment manager Johnson managed this portfolio, due to market volatility caused by the Fed's interest rate hike, the value of this mid-cap stock portfolio below the composite-specific minimum asset level for 3 months. At this time, considering that it is the prime time for value investment, the client made additional contributions and his assets regained more than 50 million euros. Within 3 months of the investment portfolio being below the composite minimum asset level, Johnson must:

选项:

A.

temporarily switch the Johnson portfolio to the firm’s miscellaneous composite.

B.

include the Johnson portfolio in the mid-cap stocks composite in all measurement periods.

C.

exclude the Johnson portfolio from the mid-cap stocks composite for the period it was below the minimum asset level.

解释:

C is correct.

GIPS 标准规定,“如果公司为要包含在 composite中的投资组合设定了最低资产水平,则公司不得在该 composite中包含低于最低资产水平的投资组合。”但是,公司可以设定一个最低资产水平的添加值,在该水平上将投资组合添加到composite中,然后设置另一个不同于添加值的移除值,投资组合必须从 composite中移除(打个比方,移入的最小资产水平是500万,移除的资产水平是400万)。除非Johnson的政策为从composite中添加和删除投资组合指定不同的最低资产水平,否则当投资组合的资产低于最低值时,Johnson必须将这个已经低于最低资产值的中盘股投资组合从这个composite中移除,并在再次符合条件时将其返回到 composite中。 A 不正确,因为必须根据类似的投资指令、目标和/或策略来定义组合;不应有“杂项”组合。

3.A.11 If the firm sets a minimum asset level for portfolios to be included in a composite, the firm:

Must not include portfolios below the composite-specific minimum asset level in that composite.

Must not apply retroactively any changes to that composite-specific minimum asset level.

老师好,我不理解的是为什么跌破min asset level移除业绩计算是成立的。这样操作,composite的计算岂不是可以在一定程度上排除了一些样本数量和极端样本值?如果asset level刚好是本金值,那低于本金的都可以移除,怎么公允反应经理管理composite的水平?跌破后大资产还有得救,小资产直接放弃了?

1 个答案

伯恩_品职助教 · 2023年05月04日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


首先,这个GIPS不要纠结,这个就像法律条文,规矩是人家定的,所以必须按照人家的执行。

然后我试着解释一下,你看有没有道理,通常portfolios有一定的容量的,只有高于这个值才有参考意义。比如设置100万是一个临界值,小于这个很多策略都可以发挥,可能操作的都还很好,但是一旦高过这个值,很多策略就做不了,比如高频买入卖出会比较麻烦。导致100万以上的普遍做的不如100万以下的。但是一个正常的portfolio募集的资金都是高于这个值,用小的资产水平的组合给客户作参考不合适,容易误导。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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