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lynn666 · 2023年05月01日

这题的解析好像计算公式部分有点乱码

NO.PZ2020033002000034

问题如下:

Grapefruit Bank issued two semi-annual interest-bearing credit bonds, of which bond A matures after half a year, the coupon rate is 8.5%, the current price is $ 98, and the corresponding half-year T-bill interest rate is 4.5%. The bond B expires after one year, the coupon rate is 10%, the current price is $ 101, and the corresponding one-year T-bill rate is 5%. Assuming that their recovery rates are all 40%, and they will only default on the coupon payment date, which of the following statements is correct?

选项:

A.

The market implied risk-neutral default probability in the first half of the year is higher than that in the second half.

B.

The market implied risk-neutral default probability in the first half of the year is lower than that in the second half.

C.

The market implied risk-neutral default probability is equal in the first half and the second half.

D.

The market implied risk-neutral default probability in the first half and the second half cannot be compared.

解释:

A is correct.

考点:Spread Risk-DVCS and Credit Spread Curve

解析:由bondA可以得出:98=\frac{104.25}{1+{\displaystyle\frac y2}},解出半年期bond收益率y=12.755%,那么半年期的spread就是12.755%-4.5%=8.255%。

同理得到债券B:一年期bond的收益率y=8.93%,那么一年期的spread就是8.93%-5%=3.93%。当recovery rate是一样的时候,那前半年的违约概率肯定是高于后半年的。

如题能否请老师重新写下

1 个答案

DD仔_品职助教 · 2023年05月02日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学你好,

谢谢同学反馈,具体的计算过程如下:

对于bondA,通过金融计算器:PV=-98 FV=100 PMT=4.25 N=1 CPT I/Y=6.3776 年化YTM=12.76%

spread=YTM-rf=12.76%-4.5%=8.255%

债券B:PV=-101 FV=100 PMT=5 N=2 CPT I/Y=4.466% 年化YTM=8.93%

spread=YTM-rf=8.93%-5%=3.93%

根据题目已知RR=40%,那么spread=PD*RR,谁的spread大,PD肯定就大,A这个半年期bond的PD大于B这个一年期的bond,那么前半年的PD也就肯定大于后半年的PD

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