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TZXคิดถึง · 2023年04月28日

想知道这道题的考点

NO.PZ2023040501000080

问题如下:

Ambleu complies with IFRS, and its presentation currency is the Norvoltian krone (NVK). Ambleu’s two subsidiaries, Ngcorp and Cendaró, have different functional currencies: Ngcorp uses the Bindiar franc (₣B) and Cendaró uses the Crenland guinea (CRG).

Yu first analyzes the following transactions:

Transaction 2: Ngcorp obtains a loan in Bindiar francs on 1 June 2016 from a European bank with the Norvoltian krone as its presentation currency.

She determines the method that Ambleu would use to translate Transaction 2 into its 31 December 2016 consolidated financial statements.

Yu’s determination regarding Transaction 2 should be based on the currency of the:

选项:

A.

loan

B.

bank

C.

borrower

解释:

The currency of Ngcorp as the borrowing foreign subsidiary, relative to that of Ambleu, determines Ambleu’s choice of translation method for Transaction 2. Because Ngcorp’s functional currency is the Bindiar franc and Ambleu’s presentation currency is the Norvoltian krone, the current rate method rather than the temporal method should be used. Regardless of the currency in which the loan is denominated, the loan is first recorded in Ngcorp’s financial statements. Then, Ngcorp’s financial statements, which include the bank loan, are translated into Ambleu’s consolidated financial statements.

什么叫Yu’s determination regarding Transaction 2 should be based on the currency of the?

是说Yu要决定有那种方法转化吗?

这个难道不是取决于母公司和子公司的function currency吗?那跟这次loan的贷款银行、借款人、loan本身有什么关系?

还是说这道题就是偷换了个概念,想说的就是要比较母公司和子公司,只不过这道题里借款人borrower就是母公司?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年04月28日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学你好,第一问,你要联系上面题干里的话一起看:“She determines the method that Ambleu would use to translate Transaction 2 ”,所以连在一起的意思就是Yu在决定transaction 2的记账应该使用哪种方法的时候,应该基于哪种货币?

第二问, 你说的其实没有错,只要看母子公司的functional currency是否一致即可判断了。但是针对本交易,其实也可以做判断,因为上课的时候老师说过,子公司主要的借款来源是什么币种, 也可以用来帮助判断子公司的functional currency是什么

第三问,问题因为子公司借款其实是用的本身的货币而非母公司货币,就可以证明公司是独立经营的,那就说明应该用current rate method 

所以这里的borrower其实是指的子公司而不是母公司,因为借款的就是子公司

本题对应的知识点其实就是以下讲义截图的黄色部分

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