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安琪安琪 · 2023年04月27日

这几个选项有哪些区别，和另一题目感觉很像，同样是面临social risk，降低revenue，为什么答案最后选的不一样

  1. ESG
  2. Social factors

NO.PZ2022120701000042

问题如下：

A portfolio analyst is modeling the potential impact of a safety incident with multiple fatalities on its mining sector holdings Which of the following ratios is most likely to be affected as a result?

选项：

A.Asset turnover

B.Days of receivables

C.Liabilities-to-assets ratio

解释：

A safety incident is most likely to result in increased costs and liabilities for fines, lawsuits, and equipment with better safety features The liabilities-to-assets ratio will be most directly affected by the increased liabilities Asset turnover and days of receivables are not directly affected by either expenses or liabilities

清回答以下疑问。aaaaaa

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1 个答案

王岑 · 2023年04月28日

嗨，努力学习的PZer你好：


  1. Asset turnover（资产周转率）：Asset turnover是衡量公司销售收入和所拥有的资产之间关系的比率，描述了公司如何有效地使用其资源。该指标反映每个资产创造的利润或销售收入的程度，公式为销售收入 ÷ 总资产。通常，高资产周转率表明公司能够有效地使用其资产，并在生产和销售产品方面获得相对较高的利润。
  2. Days of receivables（应收账款周转天数）：Days of receivables是衡量公司将其销售变为现金所需时间的指标。该指标用天数表示，在销售后的多长时间内公司收回资金。公式为（期末应收账款 ÷ 年销售额）× 365。通常地，这个数字越小，代表公司越快地将销售转化为现金。这可以帮助公司避免资金流动性问题和风险。
  3. Liabilities-to-assets ratio（负债比率）：Liabilities-to-assets ratio是衡量公司负债与资产总额之间关系的比率。该指标描述公司在总资产中，其权益和债务的比例。公式为总负债 ÷ 总资产。通常，高负债比率可能表明公司的债务负担较重，也表明公司在风险方面的风险较高。所以，这个指标是评估一个公司财务健康状况的一种方法之一。

在这道题目中，安全事故很可能导致成本和责任的增加，包括罚款、诉讼费用以及购买具有更好安全特性的设备等。负债比率将直接受到增加的负债的影响，因为公司的债务负担和风险增加。资产周转率和应收账款周转天数均不会直接受到支出或负债的影响。

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