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CFA KING · 2023年04月26日

why ownership is wrong?

NO.PZ2023041102000039

问题如下:

Banantoumou believes that the Sagara economy relies too heavily on the export of natural rubber. He is convinced that significant industrial capital investment will persuade foreign direct investors that he is serious about economic development. He announces that the Sagara government will construct a large tire factory to take advantage of the country's rubber resources. Banantoumou expects that as a result of this investment, per capita productivity will rise rapidly driving rapid growth in GDP.

N'Diarra is not as optimistic. She warns Banantoumou that Sagara could fall prey to a resource curse known as the Dutch disease. As demand from the tire factory drives up the price of rubber, capital flows out of the country and the local currency could depreciate rapidly. This situation can be prevented if foreign investors are allowed to own rubber plantations directly rather than just having access through international markets.

N'Diarra's warning regarding the resource curse and its prevention is most likely incorrect with respect to:

选项:

A.her comments about both currency depreciation and direct ownership of rubber plantations. B.her comment about owning rubber plantations directly. C.her comment about currency depreciation.

解释:

Both her comments are incorrect. In the Dutch disease scenario, currency appreciation driven by strong export demand for resources makes other segments of the economy, in particular manufacturing, globally uncompetitive. She is also incorrect regarding direct ownership of the rubber plantations by foreigners; access to natural resources is essential but ownership is not.

why ownership is wrong?

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年04月27日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


这是一道Mock题。


书本上原意是:一个国家的发展需要自然资源,但是并不一定需要本国有这个自然资源(ownership),它可以去别的国家买自然资源。所以有些没有自然资源的国家也会发展得好。


解析里的这句话就是根据书本上的这段话来的:结合本题,对于需要自然资源的外国来说,可以购买自然资源,不一定要拥有自然资源的所有权。

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