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lalalala · 2023年04月23日

这一题里20X5(CFO) 和20X6 debt-to-assets-ratio 谁高谁低 为什么呢

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问题如下:

Train Company paid $8 million to acquire a franchise at the beginning of 20X5 that was expensed in 20X5. If Train had elected to capitalize the franchise as an intangible asset and amortize the cost of the franchise over eight years, what effect would this decision have on Train's 20X5 cash flow from operations (CFO) and 20X6 debt-to-assets-ratio?

选项:

A.A         Both would be higher with capitalization. B.Both would be lower with capitalization. C.One would be higher and one would be lower with capitalization.

解释:

If the cost were amortized rather than expensed, the $8 million cost of the franchise would be classified as an investing cash flow rather than an operating cash flow, so CFO would increase (and CFI decrease). The asset created by capitalizing the cost would increase assets, so the debt-to-assets ratio would decrease.

请问是考solvency ratio 吗 这个考点很重要吗?

虽然这道题没有问,但是怎么判断 20X5(CFO) 和20X6 debt-to-assets-ratio 谁高谁低呢?

麻烦老师详细解释一下这一题~


1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年04月24日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


请问是考solvency ratio 吗 这个考点很重要吗?


虽然这道题没有问,但是怎么判断 20X5(CFO) 和20X6 debt-to-assets-ratio 谁高谁低呢?


麻烦老师详细解释一下这一题~


考察的是费用化或者资本化(资本化后摊销)对现金流和debt-to-assets ratio 的影响。


是考了solvency ratio,这个知识点很重要,所有的ratio都是重点,因为它们本身很重要,也很容易出题。


20X5(CFO) 和20X6 debt-to-assets-ratio不是放在一起比较的,If the cost were amortized rather than expensed, the $8 million cost of the franchise would be classified as an investing cash flow rather than an operating cash flow, so CFO would increase (and CFI decrease). 这句解析度意思是如果该设备资本化并摊销,那么购买设备的8m会被归类为CFI,因为是现金流出,则CFO增加,CFI减少。这是初始计量的影响,因此是20X5年的CFO。


而资本化后增加了资产则是算20X6年的asset,因此是20X6 debt-to-assets-ratio。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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