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LHY · 2023年04月16日

current 或者 temporal method 判断

NO.PZ2018111303000053

问题如下:

Felix is an CFA, work on the Equity investment company, one of the companies he follows, PZ Company, is based in China and complies with IFRS, Felix has found that PZ used 150 RMB million of its own cash and borrowed an equal amount to open a subsidiary in USA, the funds were converted into US dollars on 31 December 2018 at an exchange rate of 1 RMB= 6.9 US dollars, PZ also purchase 500$ million fixed asset and 200$ inventories.

If the RMB is chosen as the subsidiary’s functional currency, PZ will translate its accounts receivable using the rate:

选项:

A.

of the current rate

B.

of the average rate

C.

of the historical rate

解释:

A is correct.

考点:temporal method

解析:

其实无论是用temporal method 还是current method,对于AR都是用current rate来转换的。

If the RMB is chosen as the subsidiary’s functional currency, PZ will translate its accounts receivable using the rate:


这里是说对于子公司,local money(美元) 不等于 functional money(指定为人民币),那应该是判定母子公司独立经营,所以用current method对不对?


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已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年04月16日

同学你好,这道题子公司在美国,母公司在中国

题目中说了"If the RMB is chosen as the subsidiary’s functional currency",是指子公司决定用母公司货币作为functional currency,所以应该用temporal method

以下为总结:如果子公司和母公司functional currency不一致,说明子公司独立经营,使用current rate method——汇率导致的收益损失计入OCI

如果子公司和母公司的functional currency 一致,说明子公司高度依附于母公司,使用temporal method——汇率导致的损益计入I/S