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醉清风 · 2023年04月16日

关于差距问题不明白

NO.PZ2021061603000027

问题如下:

The average return for Portfolio A over the past twelve months is 3%, with a standard deviation of 4%. The average return for Portfolio B over this same period is also 3%, but with a standard deviation of 6%. The geometric mean return of Portfolio A is 2.85%. The geometric mean return of Portfolio B is:

选项:

A.less than 2.85%. B.equal to 2.85% C.greater than 2.85%.

解释:

A is correct. The more disperse a distribution, the greater the difference between the arithmetic mean and the geometric mean。

所以标准差越大,算术平均和几何平均的差距越大。

A组合的标准差是4%,B的标准差是6%。B的标准差比A大,算数平均的几何平均的差距也要比组合A更大,所以几何平均应该是要小于2.85%,这样差距才会更大。

A组合的标准差是4%,B的标准差是6%。B的标准差比A大,算数平均的几何平均的差距也要比组合A更大,所以几何平均应该是要小于2.85%,这样差距才会更大。为什么不是几何平均大于2.85%,只是说了标准差大了。波荡就比较大,差距大

1 个答案
已采纳答案

星星_品职助教 · 2023年04月16日

同学你好,

①由于标准差越大,算数和几何平均的差越大(见截图结论)。所以,B的算术平均与几何平均之差,一定要大于A的算数平均于几何平均之差;

②A和B的算术平均是相等的(都为3%),已知A的几何平均为2.85%。所以,根据第①条,B的几何平均必须要小于A的2.85%,才可以使得算术平均与几何平均之差更大。

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