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ZAA · 2023年04月15日

剪掉加上的问题

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ201809170300000201

问题如下:

Based on Exhibits 1 and 2, Sienna’s FCFF in 2016 is:

选项:

A.

680 million.

B.

1,200 million.

C.

3,080 million.

解释:

A is correct. Sienna’s FCFF in 2016 is calculated as

FCFF = EBIT(1  Tax rate) + Dep  FCInv  WCInv.

FCInv = Purchases of PP&E = 1,000 (outflow).

WCInv = Increase in accounts receivable (outflow) + Increase in inventory (outflow) + Increase in accounts payable (inflow).

WCInv = 2,000 (outflow) + 200 (outflow) + 1,000 (inflow) = 1,200 (outflow).

FCFF = 3,200(1  0.35) + 800  1,000 1,200.

FCFF = 680 million.

FCFF can also be computed from CFO:

FCFF = CFO + Int(1  Tax rate)  FCInv.

FCFF = 1,394 + 440(1  0.35)  1,000.

FCFF = 680 million.

剪掉资产的增加

加回负债的增加

计算现金流


AR增加 负2000

Inventory增加负200

AR增加1000


所以2000加上200加上1000等于3200

WC等于3200啊

没明白答案啥意思


2 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年04月17日

同学你好,“里面的 -WC,-FC其实就是 代表现金流的流动方向吗?”——是的

“只知道题目中给定 CA=3000,CL=1800 那就是WC=1200,就是-1200”——是的,但是同学注意,我们FCFF里面求的不是WC,而是WCInv,也就是年末的WC减去年初的WC的值。如果你的例子里面,期初CA,CL都是0,期末为CA=3000,CL=1800,那确实WCinv=-1200就是现金流出了1200的意思

“但是如果给直接就是现金流,WC是-1200,已经告诉了负号 那就不用再取-WC,变成1200了是吗 直接用-1200对吗”——是的,现金流量表间接法里一般已经给列示了现金流的正负号,所以我们计算-WCInv的时候直接带入简单相加的结果带符号的数字即可,不需要另外在计算FCFF、FCFE的时候多带一次负号了


王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年04月15日

同学你好,首先,本题最简单的方法就是直接用CFO为起点计算FCFF ,那就非常简单也不需要考虑现金流方向的问题了

其次,你要学会看现金流量表

这里现金流量表里是以NI为起点计算CFO的净值

并且在Depreciation之前有一个Plus:

意思就是下面这些数字直接带着符号加上去就可以得到CFO了,不需要另外处理数字符号的意思

以第一个A/R为例,计算CFO的时候,如果应收账款增加,说明公司收到的非现金收入增加,那CFO其实应该减少——而这里直接是负数2000,意思就是已经考虑了应收账款增加对CFO的影响,所以公司确实增加了2000应收账款,所以对“-WCInv”这一整个部分的影响就是-2000

下面的inventory和A/P都是同样的原理,所以最后的-WCInv= -2000-200+1000 = -1200

直接带着符号计入FCFF的计算即可

ZAA · 2023年04月17日

我困惑的是WC=CA-CL WC应该是资产的增加,也就是现金流的流出 那么 应该是-1200=WC 那根据公式-WC不就又变成+1200了吗 所以公式里 我想问一下 NI+NCC-WC-FC+int(1-T) 那么这里面的 -WC,-FC其实就是 代表现金流的流动方向吗?如果 只知道题目中给定 CA=3000,CL=1800 那就是WC=1200,就是-1200 但是如果给直接就是现金流,WC是-1200,已经告诉了负号 那就不用再取-WC,变成1200了是吗 直接用-1200对吗

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NO.PZ201809170300000201 Baseon Exhibits 1 an2, Sienna’s FCFF in 2016 is: € 680 million. € 1,200 million. € 3,080 million. A is correct. Sienna’s FCFF in 2016 is calculateFCFF = EBIT(1 –  Trate) + p –  FCInv –  WCInv. FCInv = Purchases of PP&E = 1,000 (outflow). WCInv = Increase in accounts receivable (outflow) + Increase in inventory (outflow) + Increase in accounts payable (inflow). WCInv = – 2,000 (outflow) + – 200 (outflow) + 1,000 (inflow) = – 1,200 (outflow). FCFF = 3,200(1 –  0.35) + 800 –  1,000 – 1,200. FCFF = € 680 million. FCFF calso computefrom CFO: FCFF = CFO + Int(1 –  Trate) –  FCInv. FCFF = 1,394 + 440(1 –  0.35) –  1,000. FCFF = € 680 million. 在算题目中有increase 或crease的WC或FC,是不是算出的值为负号,就代表公式里的-wc和-fc

2021-11-26 11:46 1 · 回答

NO.PZ201809170300000201 Baseon Exhibits 1 an2, Sienna’s FCFF in 2016 is: € 680 million. € 1,200 million. € 3,080 million. A is correct. Sienna’s FCFF in 2016 is calculateFCFF = EBIT(1 –  Trate) + p –  FCInv –  WCInv. FCInv = Purchases of PP&E = 1,000 (outflow). WCInv = Increase in accounts receivable (outflow) + Increase in inventory (outflow) + Increase in accounts payable (inflow). WCInv = – 2,000 (outflow) + – 200 (outflow) + 1,000 (inflow) = – 1,200 (outflow). FCFF = 3,200(1 –  0.35) + 800 –  1,000 – 1,200. FCFF = € 680 million. FCFF calso computefrom CFO: FCFF = CFO + Int(1 –  Trate) –  FCInv. FCFF = 1,394 + 440(1 –  0.35) –  1,000. FCFF = € 680 million. 不明白WCInv和FCInv为什么是这样算的,我的理解是WCInv=-2000-200-1000=-3200; FCInv=-1000,

2021-10-07 11:41 2 · 回答

NO.PZ201809170300000201 Baseon Exhibits 1 an2, Sienna’s FCFF in 2016 is: € 680 million. € 1,200 million. € 3,080 million. A is correct. Sienna’s FCFF in 2016 is calculateFCFF = EBIT(1 –  Trate) + p –  FCInv –  WCInv. FCInv = Purchases of PP&E = 1,000 (outflow). WCInv = Increase in accounts receivable (outflow) + Increase in inventory (outflow) + Increase in accounts payable (inflow). WCInv = – 2,000 (outflow) + – 200 (outflow) + 1,000 (inflow) = – 1,200 (outflow). FCFF = 3,200(1 –  0.35) + 800 –  1,000 – 1,200. FCFF = € 680 million. FCFF calso computefrom CFO: FCFF = CFO + Int(1 –  Trate) –  FCInv. FCFF = 1,394 + 440(1 –  0.35) –  1,000. FCFF = € 680 million. AR的增加是负的,意味着AR减少,但是为什么算作outflow?

2021-08-26 22:25 1 · 回答

NO.PZ201809170300000201 Baseon Exhibits 1 an2, Sienna’s FCFF in 2016 is: € 680 million. € 1,200 million. € 3,080 million. A is correct. Sienna’s FCFF in 2016 is calculateFCFF = EBIT(1 –  Trate) + p –  FCInv –  WCInv. FCInv = Purchases of PP&E = 1,000 (outflow). WCInv = Increase in accounts receivable (outflow) + Increase in inventory (outflow) + Increase in accounts payable (inflow). WCInv = – 2,000 (outflow) + – 200 (outflow) + 1,000 (inflow) = – 1,200 (outflow). FCFF = 3,200(1 –  0.35) + 800 –  1,000 – 1,200. FCFF = € 680 million. FCFF calso computefrom CFO: FCFF = CFO + Int(1 –  Trate) –  FCInv. FCFF = 1,394 + 440(1 –  0.35) –  1,000. FCFF = € 680 million. 请问此处WCinv中CA的计算取值方向是如何的,我的计算是CA=-2000+(-200),CL=1000,得出WCinv=CA-CL=-3200。请问错在何处?

2021-05-16 00:05 1 · 回答