NO.PZ2017121002000002
问题如下:
The variability of the coupon rate on a MRR-based floating-rate bond is most likely due to:
选项:
A.
periodic resets of the reference rate.
B.
market-based reassessments of the issuer’s creditworthiness.
C.
changing of borrowing capacity.
解释:
A is correct.
Changes in the coupon rate of interest on a floating-rate bond are due to changes in the reference rate (for example, 90-day MRR), which resets periodically. "Therefore, the coupon rate adjusts to the level of market interest rates (plus the spread) each time the reference rate is reset."
考点:浮动利率债券
解析:浮动利率债券的Coupon Rate=Reference rate + Quoted Margin,Reference rate和Quoted Margin共同决定Coupon Rate。且quoted margin是一开始就约定好不会变的,变化的是reference rate,也就是选项A。
给Floating rate bond未来现金流折现时,使用到的折现率是:Reference rate + Discount margin。基准利率和Discount margin共同构成对这个浮动利率债券的要求回报率。quoted margin是固定的,但是discounted margin有可能会变。选项B,比如信用质量变好了,discounted rate就会变小。信用质量变差了,discounted rate就会变大。
选项C说的是对借款能力变化的估计,同样,借款能力变好了,discounted rate就变小了;借款能力变差,discounted rate就会变大。选项B和C都不会影响到coupon rate,影响的是discount rate。故A选项正确。
MRR- based是什么意思