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金融民工阿聪 · 2023年04月09日

A的问题

NO.PZ2022120701000005

问题如下:

Which of the following statements regarding externalities is most accurate?

选项:

A.Externalities can be due to environmental or social factors. B.When externalities are positive, private costs are lower than societal costs. C.Internalization of externalities does not affect companies’ financial

解释:

Externalities can occur due to environmental factors, such as pollution or social factors, for example, when companies fail to pay a minimum wage. When externalities are negative, private costs are lower than societal costs. Internalization of these externalities could significantly impact the costs and profits of companies’ products and services, affecting their bottom line.

social factor怎么影响到外部性的,可以举例么

1 个答案

Tina_品职助教 · 2023年04月09日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


比如生产食品的公司,它生产的食品有安全的问题或隐患,就会产生负面的社会性影响。比如之前海天酱油的问题引发了很多ESG讨论。

还比如房地产开发可能会影响到原有地区的原住民或是原有社区,这也是社会因素的负外部性。

在第四章会有更详细的论述,一下是第四章列出的一些social factor 例子

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