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Helen 🎈 · 2023年04月05日

这道题可以这么理解吗

NO.PZ2021061002000064

问题如下:

A client has entered into a long six-month AUD/USD FX forward contract to long USD. If the AUD rate were to decline by 50 bps immediately after the contract is agreed, Which of the following statements is correct?

选项:

A.

The lower interest rate differential between AUD and USD will cause the client to realize an MTM loss on the AUD/USD forward contract.

B.

The client will realize an MTM gain on the FX forward contract due to the decline in the AUD versus USD interest rate differential.

C.

The lower interest rate differential between AUD and USD will cause the AUD/USD contract forward rate to be adjusted downward.

解释:

中文解析:

方法一:

本题考察的是外汇远期的估值公式:


外汇远期合约标的是汇率,在本题中就是AUD/USD的汇率。所以远期合约可以锁定将来汇率,即forward rate,并且在整个合约期间是不会发生变化的。所以C选项不对。

根据题意可知两国的利差会降低,根据上式可以看到利差缩小会使得value下降,即有一个MTM value loss,因此A对,B错。

用澳元买美元,

担心澳元下降,现在澳元真的下降了50 所以A

2 个答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2023年07月25日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


回复Emma0627:

本题题干描述客户进入了一份6个月AUD/USD外汇远期合约的多头头寸,问如果AUD的利率下跌50bp,下面哪个表述是正确的?

AB选项都是在讨论合约的value是会赚还是亏,根据外汇远期的估值公式可知,rf-rd减小,被减项变大,则value变小,即产生loss,因此A选项正确,B选项错误;因为远期合约签订后,合约中约定的汇率是不会变化的,所以C选项的描述错误。

在基础班Pricing and Valuation of Forward Contracts视频下面这个位置哦(两倍速)

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

Lucky_品职助教 · 2023年04月08日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


可以的,澳元下降50bp,需要用更多澳元买美元,等于是亏损

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

Emma0627 · 2023年07月25日

要用更多澳元去买美元,但forward我就锁定了一个汇率去买美元,不是应该是gain吗?

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