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水瓶公主 · 2023年04月04日

为什么要折三个月,利息为什么是1

NO.PZ2020021204000034

问题如下:

A bond that can be delivered in the December 2018 ten-year Treasury note futures contract is a bond with maturity on April 15, 2026, that pays a coupon of 4% per annum.When the yield is 6% per annum(with semi-annual compounding) , calculate the conversion factor for the bond.


解释:

The bond's time to maturity on the first day of the delivery months is seven years (December 2018 to December 2025) and 4.5 months (January 2026 to mid-April 2026).This is rounded to seven years and three months. The dirty price of a seven year and three-month bond immediately before the coupon payable in three months is

i=01421.03i+1001.0314=90.7039\sum_{i=0}^{14}\frac2{1.03^i}+\frac{100}{1.03^{14}}=90.7039

when the yield is 6%. The dirty price of the bond three months earlier is

90.70391.03=89.3732\frac{90.7039}{\sqrt{1.03}}=89.3732

Subtracting the accrued interest of 1, we get a clean price of 88.3732 and the conversion factor is 0.8837.

为什么要折三个月,利息为什么是1

1 个答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2023年04月04日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


这个bond从2018年12月到2026年4月15日,这段时间是7年零4.5个月,其中4.5个月为了计算方便可以近似认为是3个月(也就是从2018.12到2019.4这段时间近似看作是3个月)。

bond的现金流如下,注意第一次支付coupon是从2019.4算起(因为是4月到期,所以第一笔coupon也得是4月支付):


我们要求的是在2018.12这个时刻的债券价格P0,因为这个债券是半年付息一次,所以在折现的时候要用半年为单位,利率也要用半年的,所以是要折(1+3%)^(3/6)。


一年的利息是4美元,半年就是2美元(图上绿色的部分,利息都是2),那么我们从2018.12到2019.4这段时间可以看作是3个月,也就是半年利息的一半,所以是1美元。



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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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