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Pavel Korchagin · 2023年03月27日

怎么理解题干里的AD down sloping?

NO.PZ2021052601000002

问题如下:

One of the reasons aggregate demand curve is downward sloping is because a lower price level means that the real exchange rate:

选项:

A.depreciates, making domestic goods cheaper in other countries and imports less competitive, resulting in a higher level of net exports. B.appreciates, making domestic goods more expensive in other countries and imports more competitive, resulting in a higher level of net exports. C.appreciates, making the country’s exports and imports less competitive and leading to lower net exports.

解释:

A is correct. A lower price level results in a weaker real exchange rate, making domestic goods cheaper to people in other countries and imports less competitive, resulting in a higher level of net exports.

较低的价格水平导致较弱的实际汇率,使国内产品对其他国家的人来说更便宜,进口竞争力下降,导致净出口水平上升。

没看懂题目,名义利率跟ad曲线有什么关系

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年03月28日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


怎么理解题干里的AD down sloping?没看懂题目,名义利率跟ad曲线有什么关系

这里没有涉及到名义利率。它是说总需求曲线是向下倾斜的。


我们先看总需求曲线的定义:知识点见基础讲义140页,总需求曲线的横轴和纵轴分别是什么。见下图:


纵轴是物价水平,横轴是income也就是我们所说的GDP。

曲线向下倾斜,意思是:同一个曲线,在较低的物价水平上的点,对应的GDP会更高。


那么是什么原因呢,本题给出了解释。因为低物价带来低实际汇率,见基础讲义369页,较低的价格水平导致较弱的实际汇率。见下图方框内容。


而较低的实际汇率,又会促进出口。出口增加也就提高了GDP。



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