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Pavel Korchagin · 2023年03月25日

B是什么意思,怎么理解

NO.PZ2016010801000119

问题如下:

In order to reduce trade deficit in a country, a feasible way is

选项:

A.

Increasing its capital account surplus.

B.

Decreasing expenditures relative to income.

C.

Decreasing domestic saving relative to domestic investment.

解释:

B is correct.

In a country, decreasing a capital account surplus will improve a country trade deficit, which means domestic savings increase relative to domestic investment. Domestic savings increase means decreasing expenditures relative to income. A large capital account surplus (an increase in net foreign borrowing) and a greater trade deficit is consistent with decreasing domestic saving relative to domestic investment.

考点:The Trade Balance

解释:在一个国家,减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字,这意味着国内储蓄相对于国内投资有所增加。所以A错误,B正确。

而国内储蓄的增加意味着支出相对于收入的减少。所以C错误。

巨额资本账户盈余(净外国借款的增加)和更大的贸易逆差,与国内储蓄相对于国内投资的减少是一致的。

rt

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已采纳答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年03月27日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


B是什么意思,怎么理解


Hello,亲爱的同学!

可以从国际账户平衡的角度来分析

我们学过国际贸易平衡式:

X -M = S -I + T-G


经常账户余额变动 = X -M。

减少贸易赤字,就是X -M 增加。


要使X -M增加,我们只需要提高S,降低I,提高T,降低G。

S 是储蓄,储蓄 = 收入 - 支出。

B选项的Decreasing expenditures relative to income.,降低支出在收入中的比例,也就是提高S的意思。


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