开发者:上海品职教育科技有限公司 隐私政策详情

应用版本:4.2.11(IOS)|3.2.5(安卓)APP下载

Pavel Korchagin · 2023年03月25日

B是什么意思,怎么理解

NO.PZ2016010801000119

问题如下:

In order to reduce trade deficit in a country, a feasible way is

选项:

A.

Increasing its capital account surplus.

B.

Decreasing expenditures relative to income.

C.

Decreasing domestic saving relative to domestic investment.

解释:

B is correct.

In a country, decreasing a capital account surplus will improve a country trade deficit, which means domestic savings increase relative to domestic investment. Domestic savings increase means decreasing expenditures relative to income. A large capital account surplus (an increase in net foreign borrowing) and a greater trade deficit is consistent with decreasing domestic saving relative to domestic investment.

考点:The Trade Balance

解释:在一个国家,减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字,这意味着国内储蓄相对于国内投资有所增加。所以A错误,B正确。

而国内储蓄的增加意味着支出相对于收入的减少。所以C错误。

巨额资本账户盈余(净外国借款的增加)和更大的贸易逆差,与国内储蓄相对于国内投资的减少是一致的。

rt

1 个答案
已采纳答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年03月27日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


B是什么意思,怎么理解


Hello,亲爱的同学!

可以从国际账户平衡的角度来分析

我们学过国际贸易平衡式:

X -M = S -I + T-G


经常账户余额变动 = X -M。

减少贸易赤字,就是X -M 增加。


要使X -M增加,我们只需要提高S,降低I,提高T,降低G。

S 是储蓄,储蓄 = 收入 - 支出。

B选项的Decreasing expenditures relative to income.,降低支出在收入中的比例,也就是提高S的意思。


----------------------------------------------
就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

  • 1

    回答
  • 0

    关注
  • 242

    浏览
相关问题

NO.PZ2016010801000119 问题如下 In orr to retra ficit in a country, a feasible wis A.Increasing its capitaccount surplus. B.creasing expentures relative to income. C.creasing mestic saving relative to mestic investment. B is correct.In a country, creasing a capitaccount surplus will improve a country tra ficit, whimeans mestic savings increase relative to mestic investment. mestic savings increase means creasing expentures relative to income. A large capitaccount surplus (increase in net foreign borrowing) ana greater tra ficit is consistent with creasing mestic saving relative to mestic investment.考点The Tra Balance在一个国家,减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字,这意味着国内储蓄相对于国内投资有所增加。所以A错误,B正确。 而国内储蓄的增加意味着支出相对于收入的减少。所以C错误。巨额资本账户盈余(净外国借款的增加)和更大的贸易逆差,与国内储蓄相对于国内投资的减少是一致的。 看助教老师之前的答疑说“X-M是经常账户,M-X是资本账户”。那资本账户跟国内储蓄和国内投资有什么关系呢?我理解的是,既然M-X是资本账户,那么M-X如果大于零的话,就相当于花的钱多于收到的钱,所以投资大于储蓄。是这样理解的吗?

2023-09-25 11:00 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2016010801000119 问题如下 In orr to retra ficit in a country, a feasible wis A.Increasing its capitaccount surplus. B.creasing expentures relative to income. C.creasing mestic saving relative to mestic investment. B is correct.In a country, creasing a capitaccount surplus will improve a country tra ficit, whimeans mestic savings increase relative to mestic investment. mestic savings increase means creasing expentures relative to income. A large capitaccount surplus (increase in net foreign borrowing) ana greater tra ficit is consistent with creasing mestic saving relative to mestic investment.考点The Tra Balance在一个国家,减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字,这意味着国内储蓄相对于国内投资有所增加。所以A错误,B正确。 而国内储蓄的增加意味着支出相对于收入的减少。所以C错误。巨额资本账户盈余(净外国借款的增加)和更大的贸易逆差,与国内储蓄相对于国内投资的减少是一致的。 改善经常账户赤字,即增加(X-M),按照课堂讲义讲解,如有赤字,即X-M 0, 则需要海外资本流入,如以下幻灯片所述如此,外资流入,不就带来资本账户金额增加吗?怎么又是减少?我看到之前老师的答疑为(X-M)的增加即(M-X)的减少,其中(M-X)即为资本账户,那幻灯片中capitinfiow又如何理解?

2023-08-14 10:55 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2016010801000119 问题如下 In orr to retra ficit in a country, a feasible wis A.Increasing its capitaccount surplus. B.creasing expentures relative to income. C.creasing mestic saving relative to mestic investment. B is correct.In a country, creasing a capitaccount surplus will improve a country tra ficit, whimeans mestic savings increase relative to mestic investment. mestic savings increase means creasing expentures relative to income. A large capitaccount surplus (increase in net foreign borrowing) ana greater tra ficit is consistent with creasing mestic saving relative to mestic investment.考点The Tra Balance在一个国家,减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字,这意味着国内储蓄相对于国内投资有所增加。所以A错误,B正确。 而国内储蓄的增加意味着支出相对于收入的减少。所以C错误。巨额资本账户盈余(净外国借款的增加)和更大的贸易逆差,与国内储蓄相对于国内投资的减少是一致的。 a为啥错误,上一题才说了这个答案是正确的

2023-07-14 06:38 4 · 回答

NO.PZ2016010801000119 问题如下 In orr to retra ficit in a country, a feasible wis A.Increasing its capitaccount surplus. B.creasing expentures relative to income. C.creasing mestic saving relative to mestic investment. B is correct.In a country, creasing a capitaccount surplus will improve a country tra ficit, whimeans mestic savings increase relative to mestic investment. mestic savings increase means creasing expentures relative to income. A large capitaccount surplus (increase in net foreign borrowing) ana greater tra ficit is consistent with creasing mestic saving relative to mestic investment.考点The Tra Balance在一个国家,减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字,这意味着国内储蓄相对于国内投资有所增加。所以A错误,B正确。 而国内储蓄的增加意味着支出相对于收入的减少。所以C错误。巨额资本账户盈余(净外国借款的增加)和更大的贸易逆差,与国内储蓄相对于国内投资的减少是一致的。 这个A是什么意思?不懂

2023-02-11 09:16 3 · 回答