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Freda老师 · 2023年03月24日

答案没有解释清楚

  1. ESG
  2. ESG integrated portfolio construction and management

NO.PZ2022120703000080

问题如下：

A coal-fired utility has no climate change adaptation strategy. Which of the following parties would be most severely impacted by a transition to a low-carbon economy?

选项：

A.Creditors

B.Bondholders

C.Equity shareholders

解释：

C is correct because "carbon-intensive companies like coal-powered utilities without an adaptation strategy will be at risk in the transition to a low-carbon economy. In such a scenario, equity shareholders (who are subordinate to creditors and bondholders in the capital structure) will be disproportionately impacted."

A is incorrect because "carbon-intensive companies like coal-powered utilities without an adaptation strategy will be at risk in the transition to a low-carbon economy. In such a scenario, equity shareholders (who are subordinate to creditors and bondholders in the capital structure) will be disproportionately impacted."

B is incorrect because "carbon-intensive companies like coal-powered utilities without an adaptation strategy will be at risk in the transition to a low-carbon economy. In such a scenario, equity shareholders (who are subordinate to creditors and bondholders in the capital structure) will be disproportionately impacted."

答案说abc选项都会受到不同程度影响，没有说哪个影响最大。并且想知道这个对应讲义哪个地方

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已采纳答案

王岑 · 2023年03月25日

嗨，努力学习的PZer你好：


同学你好，

这是因为在没有应对气候变化的策略的情况下，像燃煤电厂这样的高碳排放企业将在转向低碳经济的过程中面临风险。在这种情况下，资本结构中位于下位的股东会受到最大的影响。与此相比，债权人和债券持有人在资本结构中处于更优先的地位，因此受到的影响相对较小。

这个知识点位于“INTEGRATING ESG: STRATEGIC ASSET ALLOCATION MODELS”这一节。


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虽然现在很辛苦，但努力过的感觉真的很好，加油！

qiucy · 2023年03月27日

但是在转型的过程中，由于债权人无法调整，因此会比股权人承受更大的风险？？？

王岑 · 2023年03月28日

嗨，努力学习的PZer你好：


同学你好，

债券是一种固定收益的投资工具，收益是比较稳定的，通常不会有大幅波动。而且在资本结构中，债权人有很高的优先级，因此哪怕是公司遇到财务困境或者破产，债权人也是可以收回款项的，因此风险比股票要低。

如果说债权人需要调整，也有方法能做到：

  1. 在二级市场上出售债券：债权人可以在二级市场上出售其持有的债券，以获得现金或者用于购买其他投资工具。债权人可以根据市场条件和个人投资目标来选择适当的时机出售债券，以最大化投资回报。
  2. 购买其他债券：债权人可以将现有债券的收益用于购买其他债券，以调整其投资组合。例如，债权人可以选择购买具有更高收益的债券，或者风险较低的政府债券等。
  3. 使用债券交易策略：债权人可以使用债券交易策略，如对冲策略、套利策略和利率风险管理策略等，来调整其债券投资组合。这些策略可以帮助债权人在市场波动或利率变化时保护投资组合价值。


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加油吧，让我们一起遇见更好的自己！

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