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早早 · 2023年03月19日

这道题知识点在基础班哪个视频里讲过

An Australian company that reports under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) purchases a plane with an expected useful life of 20 years. All costs are reported in Australian dollars.

  • TOTAL cost is A$10 million.
  • A$1 million of the total cost is allocated to the plane’s interior (galleys and seating), which is completely refurbished every four years.
  • A$4 million of the total cost is allocated to the turbines, which are replaced every eight years.
  • No residual value is expected.

If the company uses straight-line depreciation, the depreciation expense for the first full year related to the plane would be closest to:

  1. A$1,000 thousand.
  2. A$500 thousand.
  3. A$750 thousand.


1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年03月21日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


本题的含义就是针对大额的固定资产,能够确定其每个部分的使用寿命和价值的话,需要拆开分别计算。


本题飞机的总价值是10M

内部的座位和厨房价值=1M,每四年就需要更新(也就是只能用4年)所以折旧=1M/4=250,000

飞机涡轮的价值=4M,每8年需要更新,所以折旧=4M/8 = 500,000

飞机剩余部分 = 10 -1 -4=5M,题干说了飞机预期使用寿命是20年,所以剩余部分就用20年进行折旧 = 5M/20 = 250,000


最后可以得到第一年全部的折旧金额 = 250,000+500,000+250,000 = 1M ,所以选A


这个知识点在module6的354页,在特殊情况下一个固定资产要求分不同部分进行折旧。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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